【正文】 ork and structure supporting increase of valueadded through productivity improvement. Stimulating the growth of related industries which need supplies of the same raw material and supporting material, therefore it can strengthen partnership between/among prioritized, related, or supporting industries. Concept of Cluster Based on the studies by Alfred Marshal (Isbashoiu, 2020), three conditions for setting an industrial cluster are identified: the existence of a pool of adequate labor, the existence of specialized suppliers and the possibility of external spillovers (the rapid transfer of knowhow and ideas inside the cluster). In addition, Walter Isard (Isbashoiu, 2020) expanded this concept using the exportoriented industries and its linkages to other industries in the region. According to him, these strong industrial linkages are indicating the existence of an industrial cluster. Porter popularized the concept of industrial clusters in his book The Competitive Advantages of Nations (cited by Isobashoiu, 1997), in which he examines two types of clusters: vertical clusters, made up of industries that are linked through buyerseller relationships。D institution, university and government in order to support industrial cluster development. This can be seen from the relationship framework in KPIN document which include the three actors. Unclear role of Ramp。D sector. This type of industry in this cluster is pharmaceutical industry. Scaleintensive clusters tend to build relationship with universities and technical insitution as research performer. Therefore panies are not conducting many research activities. Their innovative achievement depend on their ability to import and build science developed in other area. Industry in this cluster is food industry, and transportation industry. Supplier dominated clusters has tendency to import technology, especially capital goods and intermediate products. Innovation in this cluster is determined by interaction capability by supplier, . in forestry and services industry. The last category is specialized suppliers clusters. This cluster is Ramp。 關(guān)鍵詞 :基于集群工業(yè)的發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新體系、印尼產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 介紹 如今 ,經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)正走向知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè) ,伴隨著科技迅猛發(fā)展的全球化經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。眾所周知 , 阿爾弗雷德這可以從 KPIN 關(guān)系框架文件包含的三個(gè)方面反映出來。由于石油價(jià)格的增長(zhǎng) (石油熱 ),這項(xiàng)政策將是長(zhǎng)期的 ,甚至愈演愈烈。圖 2 說明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策在印度尼西亞的發(fā)展。 根據(jù)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的制定 ,為達(dá)到產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展可從以下幾點(diǎn)入手： 1. 加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈中包括核心產(chǎn)業(yè) ,相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展 ,及與之相配套的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì) ,可以 激發(fā)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)是一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。 2. 產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 ,包括實(shí)業(yè)公司可能為了產(chǎn)品而共享一個(gè)共同的市場(chǎng) ,用一個(gè)共同的技術(shù)技 能，勞動(dòng)力技能和相似的資源。在以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的集群 ,進(jìn)入基礎(chǔ)研究 和政府研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)成為重要方面的研究活動(dòng)。在這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的集群創(chuàng)新是通過相互作用的能力決定其供應(yīng)商 ,例如在林業(yè)和服務(wù)行業(yè)。 ISBC 30 日 新加坡。 2020 / 2020 工業(yè)的發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告。 參考文獻(xiàn) ? Isbasoiu, GeorgeMarian, 2020,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和區(qū)域發(fā)展 。在這理，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是關(guān)于食品工業(yè) ,和交通行業(yè)。 關(guān)于創(chuàng)新 ,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群可以分為四組 (Pavitt,1984 年 )。據(jù)他說 , 一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群一定存在這些強(qiáng)大的產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系。 KPIN 也定義了優(yōu)先化產(chǎn)業(yè)將刺激工業(yè)今后的發(fā)展前景。將產(chǎn)業(yè)構(gòu)建定義作為做夢(mèng) , 這是基于其潛在的選擇。產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平影響著產(chǎn)業(yè)政策外部發(fā)展的實(shí)施。然而 ,工業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中沒有明確 KPIN 創(chuàng)新體系所包括得要素在工業(yè)發(fā)展中的結(jié)合聚類方法。產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是由在城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的水 平的貿(mào)易依存度及濃度的小型企業(yè)所決定的。在日本、臺(tái)灣、中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展對(duì)比分析表明 , 集 群以交易市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展為支撐，同時(shí)也包含從現(xiàn)有存在的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群獲得創(chuàng)新刺激的好處 ,顯示了在較小的地區(qū)，在各種各樣大型企業(yè)的人力資源方面集群的集中性。D institution bee important aspects in research activities. This type of cluster is patent intensive and need high level of Ramp。 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 譯文原文 系 部： 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 專 業(yè)： 工商管理（會(huì) 計(jì) 學(xué)） 學(xué) 號(hào)： 0742821135 姓 名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 2020 年 04 月 20 日 INNOVATION SYSTEMBASED INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER IN INDONESIA AND SOME ASIAN COUNTRIES Abstract This paper is described industrials development and their policies in Indonesia. Beside that, this study analyze industrial cluster development which is conducted by using innovation system approach and is made parison it with some countries in Asia. This study shows that the industrial cluster is designed to be an agglomeration based on the work of the raw material for production, financing institutions, well provided human resources, and other economics infrastructure. There is lack of interaction among actors in the cluster and Ramp。 historic knowhowbased clusters, which are based on more traditional activities that maintain