胎兒權(quán)利的法律保護(hù)外文翻譯(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 been fueled by several spectacular cases of court ordered medical interventions on pregnant women， rapid advances in medical technology that allow increasingly early detection and treatment of fetal irregularities ， new understanding and attention to those health hazards in workplace and environment that promise fetal development and， inevitably， continued conflict over the number of abortions performed in the United States each year． 5 Each of these areas of controversy raises questions： about the extent of parental and munity responsibility to children who have not yet been born． Ought doctors to treat the fetus as 30 % patient? Or should they define their concerns exclusively in terms of the health and welfare of the adult who consults them? I have phrased these questions so as to underline the fact that caring for the unborn child is a shared responsibility； the woman who willingly or unwillingly finds herself bringing a pregnancy to term is not the only one responsible for a healthy oute． In elaborating my case for state action in support of the＂ emergent family＂ I will say more about what I take to be the polity＇ s role in ensuring the wellbeing of expectant parents and their anticipated offspring． But at the core of the fetal rights debate are peting claims about an individual woman＇ s responsibility to the fetus she carries． Does a wｅ man＇ duty of care39。這個(gè)問題，他們必須處理的是其中一個(gè)男人或一個(gè)不孕婦女將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)面對(duì)的：對(duì)界定不是對(duì)另一個(gè) 人的照管義務(wù)，也不是一個(gè)人的配偶，父母或后代，而是另一個(gè)在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)與自己共存的人。由于至少在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)墮胎仍然存在，一個(gè)在道德上可以接受的選擇是，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人懷孕本身并不強(qiáng)加一種照顧胎兒的義務(wù)，也并不強(qiáng)加選擇繼續(xù)懷孕。我為州立法支持“緊急家庭”而制訂案例，我會(huì)說(shuō)更多的是采取在政體中的作用，確保幸福期待父母和他們對(duì)后代的預(yù)期。通過(guò)其本國(guó)法律和司法審判，每一個(gè)州對(duì)這個(gè)問題采取的立場(chǎng)并非總是一致的。隨著探討孕婦的性質(zhì)和權(quán)力的范圍，引發(fā)一些對(duì)孕婦的引人注目的醫(yī)療措施，迅速進(jìn)步的醫(yī)療技術(shù)使早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療胎兒的違規(guī)行為增多，新的理解和注意 那些健康危害的工作場(chǎng)所和損害胎兒發(fā)育的環(huán)境，不可避免地，在美國(guó)每年那些墮胎沖突持續(xù)不斷。 我在此重點(diǎn)論述當(dāng)一個(gè)女人決定（通過(guò)不行使其權(quán)利去流產(chǎn)）妊娠到足月時(shí)，提供照顧的職責(zé)和適當(dāng)?shù)恼苤啤Ｔ谖易约核伎歼@個(gè)問題，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最有力強(qiáng)調(diào)這一特殊的關(guān)系的以下特點(diǎn)。 to her child begin at birth? Once the fetus is viable? Once
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