【正文】
umer39。 Industrial design as a crosscutting technology and the arts disciplines, it is closely related to the economy and to maintain its development and progress of society. It can be summarized: First, it services for industrial mass production, making industrial products enhance the value and valueadded. Second, It leads the fashion, to effectively stimulate consumption, so that consumers not only use the product at the same time, but also enjoy the new technology and material; Third, it puts technology to link up with the market, making products enhance petitiveness; Last but not the least, it can bring the innovation into the enterprise. Therefore, the economic development needs industrial design which has bee indispensable to the country39。s lifestyle , emphasis on individuation and selfexpression,market petition and requirement of individuation of product. Product design includes factors of society ,economy, techology and leterae humaniores. Tasks of product design includes styling, color, face processing and selection of material and optimization of humanmachine interface. Design is a kind of thinking of and design conception can guide human lifestyle . In reverse , lifestyle also manipulates orientation and development of product from thinking layer. 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)是工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的主體和核心。 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該包含社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)、人文等因素。在這里,環(huán)境因素的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是全部的設(shè)計(jì)和終點(diǎn),經(jīng) 過設(shè)計(jì),努力地提高和降低產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、使用、循環(huán)工藝。 從包裝、運(yùn)輸、銷售等方面要考慮:包裝的環(huán)境性能、綠色包裝,良好的可運(yùn)輸性、降低自重、減少能耗,當(dāng)?shù)鼗a(chǎn)及減少物流過程消耗。中國(guó)文具市場(chǎng)容量已突破人民幣 1000 億元,近年來的文具市場(chǎng)發(fā)展步伐均在 10%以上,隨著國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng) 濟(jì)的發(fā)展,集團(tuán)購(gòu)買力的提高,將更加加速文具行業(yè)的發(fā)展。有些產(chǎn)品造型設(shè)計(jì)過于強(qiáng)調(diào)功能設(shè)計(jì)而忽略形態(tài),使產(chǎn)品千篇一律;有些產(chǎn)品在形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)過程中過于強(qiáng)調(diào) 擬物具象模仿,使產(chǎn)品外觀形態(tài)缺乏品位、現(xiàn)代氣息而流于俗套;還有些過于追求極簡(jiǎn)設(shè)計(jì)或盲目使用單純幾何形態(tài),使形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)過于單調(diào)、缺乏表現(xiàn)力和與消費(fèi)者之間的情感溝通。面對(duì)品種繁多的文具用品,消費(fèi)者可選擇的余地也越來越多,國(guó)外競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的涌入,將使得整個(gè) 市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力不斷加強(qiáng),未來的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也將更加殘酷。事實(shí)證明:報(bào)廢的產(chǎn)品拆卸后,經(jīng)分析,其中材料在改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)后可重用和經(jīng)翻新后可重用的比例可以提高。 從材料方面要考慮:原材料 的存量和可再生性,獲取材料時(shí)的環(huán)境能源的消耗與污染,后續(xù)加工時(shí)環(huán)境材料的易加工性,低能耗性、低污染性,報(bào)廢時(shí)的可回收性。” 3r”原則在設(shè)計(jì)理念的影響下對(duì)“以人為本”在“天人合一”的綠色設(shè)計(jì)的,尊重人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的需求,還要考慮生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的安全。它讓產(chǎn)品煥然一新,帶來與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品不同的美感和吸引力。因此,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)已成為不可或缺的國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。s economic construction . 工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)作為貫穿各領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)與藝術(shù)學(xué)科密切相關(guān),以維持其經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步。產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)給用戶帶來享 受,一個(gè)好的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)給人帶來希望并創(chuàng)造新的生活方式。 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)包括:產(chǎn)品外觀造型設(shè)計(jì)、色彩方案設(shè)計(jì)、表面處理工藝設(shè)計(jì)、材質(zhì)選擇設(shè)計(jì)、優(yōu)化人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)。所以綠色設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品是在“天人合一”思想的指導(dǎo)下達(dá)到人與自然和諧發(fā)展的基本原理,一個(gè)綜合優(yōu)化的工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的新概念。 從產(chǎn)品的使用階段考慮:使用中的能耗、資源消耗。許多大的外企文具生產(chǎn)商、經(jīng)銷商都紛紛駐足國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng),正是看中了中國(guó)文具廣闊的消費(fèi)市爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)前景。 如何使產(chǎn)品在殘酷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲得消費(fèi)者的青