【正文】 do something else about environment.B.根據(jù)第二段中的“It could help reduce billions of pounds of singleuse plastic packaging wasted each year.可知，新事業(yè)對作者很有意義是因為它每年可以幫助減少數(shù)十億磅的一次性塑料包裝的浪費，也就是對環(huán)境有好處，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和觀點態(tài)度兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world39。s awareness of money and environmentD.bank? A.bank was highly appreciated.C.An Eco173。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。bank which allows kids of all ages to bee economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.可知,本文主要講述了12歲的秘魯男孩成立一家生態(tài)銀行,這家銀行讓所有年齡的孩子既能在經濟上變得獨立和明智,也能對環(huán)境有所幫助,由此可知D項（一家經濟、生態(tài)的銀行）最能概括文章內容。 daughter who came up with a possible solution. She39。B.She moved them into assisted living.Free use of the tools.B.Hoh39。B.根據(jù)第一段中的“The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of place in his carefully organized workshop.” 臺鋸、木工刨床、鉆床，以及其他幾十種動力和手工工具，在他精心組織的車間里都占有重要地位。She sold Dad39。B.She took over Dad39。s here, says one of the founders, Peter Hoh. It means a lot to me to be able to go and use my tools, Dave says. But it means just as much to help DIYers use the tools properly. （5）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。Recycling does CountC.s efforts were made in vain.B.The process of how the eco173。To help children break away from their parents.C.s eco173。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。t pletely unexpected.及第二段中的“Retirement was not a choice for me.可知，9年前的那個會議是64歲的作者的離職面談，由此可知，9年前作者從原來的公司退休了，故選A。D.It provided jobs for lots of people.He changed his job to a better one.（2）Why was the new business meaningful to the author? A.故選C。根據(jù)第六段中的“It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away”可知，鴿子棲身在自己糞便的濕窩里，其糞便在腳上晾干了，阻止它飛走。D.Wash camping mats.It was trapped by its waste.（3）What did Sam use the cardboard box to do? A.C.She was frightened. There39。 Don39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。s homeC.s friend39。The Rules You Should Follow（2）What best describes the author39。A Happy Day in My Mom39。 This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the wayI was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom39。 I was about 6 years old. My mom39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （2）考查推理判斷。Who guided them a lot on their way to success.B.Enthusiastic and curious.B.s church. They also tried the newspaper business, and although their two newspapers, the West Side News and The Evening Item were considered to be of high quality, Dayton already had daily newspapers, so the Wrights soon returned to contract printing.s first interests in flight began when they were children, with powered rubberbandhelicopter toys that their father would bring home for them from trips around the country. Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates（復制品）of these toys and bounce them off the ceiling. They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。A. Praising表揚；B. ；C. ；D. （譴責）。Calm and enthusiastic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國女記者,在那個記者都熱衷于相互競爭而報道不實新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說話。By criticizing Jules Verne.C.to interview mental patientss first newspaper job was s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely peted with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame.根據(jù)第二段中的“He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.”和最后一段中的“And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.”以及文章主要內容可知，本文主要敘述了Cullymore通過在山上給登山者發(fā)水來幫助他們，從而得到“水天使”的昵稱，即本文主要講述“水天使”的故事。 故選A。Hikers in NeedThey were not fit enough to hike the mountain.（3）What can we know about Austin Hill? A. Unfortunately, many people to not take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53yearold Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to wornout hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.ve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place It39。 Even if you39。The risks involved in the hiking.They were too optimistic about the situation.D.The Camelback MountainSurviving the HeatC.re halfway through your water, turn around!”可知在夏天去Camelback Mountain遠足是非常艱難的，原因有兩個：一個是溫度很高，另一個是水。 （4）考查主旨大意。s newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the public39。 By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous around the world in 80 days trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had bee internationally famous.（1）Bly39。with the Pittsburgh DispatchC.Condemning.（3）How did Nellie Bly gain world wide fame? A.D.根據(jù)該句中的 angry letter 可知她信的內容是批評Pittsburgh dispatch的文章。故選A。 Orville would discover in later years that he and Wilb