【正文】 D. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。 Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?（1）During the winter, ____ go to the place with nice weather. A.B.C.D.C.C.Animals do funny and interesting things.B. （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.the homelessThey want to be helpful.C.他們做志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)很有趣，或者他們會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。根據(jù)第三段最后一句but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social ，文中未提到“想交更多的朋友”這一原因，故選A。 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. Volunteering can improve your experience。 ______________________.15．閱讀理解 故選D。There are different ways of volunteering.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在每個(gè)國(guó)家，有成千上萬(wàn)的人需要幫助，世界需要志愿者。the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A.D.C.B. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.（1）The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A.故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.brown 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，機(jī)器人將來會(huì)做更多的事情。produceengineerC.playing musicthey only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C.t hurt people exceptAbout 80 tons.B. The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.（5）推理題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.D.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問題easyto get along well with others Third, try to see things in others39。s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others39。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don39。 ???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。. A.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. C. To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （刪除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course! ???????（9）句意：他們中的很多人努力工作來保護(hù)地球。根據(jù)前面的描述可知，自從第一次生火以來地球就開始被污染，隨著人類的增多，污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以干凈的水、空氣和土地就更少了，應(yīng)是使用little的比較級(jí)less，故答案是less。look after，固定短語(yǔ)，照顧，照看，故答案是after。at last固定短語(yǔ)“最后，最終”。（9）考查形容詞。（7）考查固定短語(yǔ)。（5）考查形容詞。（3）考查副詞。（1）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，故填but。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。根據(jù)句意，故填write。（2）考查過去分詞。 Now, Nick is one of the ________limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________5．語(yǔ)法填空 agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。 （9）句意： 他告訴乘客,他必須把這個(gè)人送到醫(yī)院去。without是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填thinking。 （2）句意：昨天上午9點(diǎn)鐘，26路公共汽車沿中華路行駛時(shí)司機(jī)看見一個(gè)老人躺在路邊。t want ________（help） others because they don39。（go） to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must________ Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man （9）句意：我們相信在未來，會(huì)帶來更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象。 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 （1）句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過了40年。weather and munication satellites（交通衛(wèi)星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ 可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞，and并且，故填and。to touch。 lots of，固定搭配，許多，故填of。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。force sb. to do ，固定搭配，故填to join。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。 （8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment. （1）句意：