【正文】 ars. It has been almost over forty years ________根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為it，可知謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)try to do sth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短語(yǔ)carry out，實(shí)行，故答案為to carry。（go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.根據(jù)expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。 Do you know the man ________（encourage）millions of people. I tell people to keep on ________be in danger固定短語(yǔ)“處于困境”，根據(jù)句意，故填danger。for example固定短語(yǔ)“舉例說(shuō)明”。故答案為pretty。故答案為plenty。綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ???????（7）句意：沒(méi)有足夠干凈的空氣，也沒(méi)有做夠干凈的土地，也沒(méi)有干凈的水。 Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day39。 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。one weekto value our timeD.d better forget all this and forgive（寬恕，原諒） him. t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he won39。B.C.C.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)sads possible 也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的 ，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問(wèn)題，故選C。 Cats won39。more slowly thanuntil the female elephant takes his love. A.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當(dāng)。12．閱讀理解 . A.根據(jù)第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no ，可知是一種工人。Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C.14．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。B. （1）推理題。 Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Volunteers do all kinds of work.D.根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動(dòng)物用許多方法度過(guò)冬天。遷徙Birds（3）The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C.making cars根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句at an unusual timefaster thanC.根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主要告訴我們?cè)弬ξ覀兊娜耍蔬xD。upsetthree盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.t，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _______. A. First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, ???????（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在干凈的水，空氣、土地更少了。last“最后，終于”。故答案為should。make mistakes固定短語(yǔ)，“犯錯(cuò)”，故答案為mistakes。not only…but also“不但......而且.......”。句意：沒(méi)有人能夠?qū)懗鰢娞纭?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，代詞搭配等多種用法。講述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had，故填had。 根據(jù)At 9:00 . yesterday可知過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是bus，單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was ， 故填 was going 。 The bus driver,________（24歲的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，填入have known，故答案為have known。s wait and see.【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)太空探索觀念不一，有人說(shuō)太空探索浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但有人說(shuō)太空探索有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來(lái)了很多好處。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式，故填注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做Sthira的老人。force sb. to do ，固定搭配，故填to join。 lots of，固定搭配，許多，故填of?？芍颂幨遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，故用并列連詞，and并且，故填and。weather and munication satellites（交通衛(wèi)星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Mant want ________（help） others because they don39。without是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填thinking。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________（2）考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：結(jié)果很多人們忘記了漢字的特征，像漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。（1）考查介詞。（5）考查形容詞。（9）考查形容詞。look after，固定短語(yǔ)，照顧，照看，故答案是after。 ???????（9）句意：他們中的很多人努力工作來(lái)保護(hù)地球。C.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. ???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That39。s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others39。 Third, try to see things in others39。easy（5）推理題。B.t hurt people except （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。playing musicproduce 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。brown （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.D.the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A.故選D。 ______________________. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.根據(jù)第三段最后一句but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social ，文中未提到“想交更多的朋友”這一原因，故選A。They want to be helpful.C.the homeless One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。C.C.D.C.B. Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside?Or do you live somewhere warm?（1）During the winter, ____ go to the place with nice weather. A.詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。D.making websites（2）Wha