【正文】 ople to keep on ________（brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ Do you know the man ________ （14）句意： 但是司機(jī)沒有想到他自己。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。and asked the woman 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填got。根據(jù)（him）. He only thought about________（go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. At 9:00 . yesterday, bus （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________根據(jù)短語try to do sth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短語carry out，實行，故答案為to carry。根據(jù)后文提到weather和munication satellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語such as，例如，故答案為as。根據(jù)主語為it，可知謂語用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________parrot是名詞單數(shù)，old以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。 （6）句意： 這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。 （3）句意： 它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。t carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney （10）句意：所有的村民來慶祝他的好運。 （6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說：“無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用wonder的過去式wondered，故填wondered。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。最新 八年級英語下冊語法填空培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空 s leg got badly hurt! （3）句意：但是Sthira總是說“無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感謝，及物動詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them， 他們，故填them。老人的運氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful 謂語keep與主語they是被動關(guān)系，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是are，keep的過去分詞是kept，故填根據(jù) one of 可知是形容詞最高級，wonderful是形容詞，是多音節(jié)單詞，最高就是the+most+形容詞，故填the most wonderful。 （10）句意： 它給我留下了很好的印象。man39。 （3）句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。 （7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。 【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout） for help. （save） a life.【答案】 was going；lyingyesterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填shouted。 （7）句意： 她說那個男人的心臟出了問題需要去醫(yī)院。 （11）句意： 但是令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去。think about oneself，固定搭配，考慮自己，主語是driver，第三人稱單數(shù)，故反身代詞是himself，故填himself。（call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30yearold Australian? （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his lifeto encourage others ________（get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, he said. 6．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目，讓人們開始重新認(rèn)識漢字的重要性。句意：在節(jié)目中，十個孩子中只有三個能夠正確地品寫出冰激淋。（6）考查名詞。此處用形容詞最高級，根據(jù)句意，故填oldest。根據(jù)句意，故填for。（2）考查名詞。（4）考查動詞的時態(tài)。（6）考查情態(tài)動詞。（8）考查副詞。故答案為easier。8．【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我們的家園，我們一定要保護(hù)好它。許多，many，形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞years，故答案是many。air是不可數(shù)名詞，按照單數(shù)對待，there be句型遵循就近原則，因此be的形式為is，故答案是is。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。s savings, the lost is yours.s why it39。. A.to know the difference of time units（單位）【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。????? 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的句子進(jìn)行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結(jié)論。 How can you forgive others?t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don39。 At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others39。to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themnot to hurt otherspossibleB.D.（3）詞義猜測題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.t stop following a female elephant to fight with the baby elephantB. . A.長約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。理解可知，一頭雄象可能會表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。In the future, robots can do more things.C.teacherB. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。 Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do.BearsB.in winter. A.B.Animals pass the winter in many ways.D. （4）推斷題。 the sickIt can improve their social life.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.根據(jù)第一段前兩句In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in ，the Peace Corps是美國的一個組織機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述了世界上有很多人需要幫助，現(xiàn)在越來越多青年參與志愿活動，所以“The world needs ”最符合文意。t they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （2）詞義猜測題。Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C.the poor （5）主旨題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。black（4）The underlined word hibernation probably means _______ in the passage. A.D.Frogs Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.根據(jù)第二段 The master must train him mentally with puters. 可知，主人會通過電腦訓(xùn)練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為produce。故選D