【正文】
0.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間,以及電腦的 用途。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。 (8)句意:他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填so?!惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ),say to oneself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot 。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________people39。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說(shuō):“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填asked。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?,買(mǎi)了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩,夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。何塞pay attention,固定搭配,主語(yǔ),should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 (3)句意:過(guò)去,法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過(guò)去式是became,故填 became。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。聽(tīng)到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to hear。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說(shuō)“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來(lái),泰斯拉卻說(shuō)不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是but。s leg got badly hurt! (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來(lái)是白色的。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。t________[b?39。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳睢?(6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛(ài),就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填a。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。故答案為:large。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。這里用it來(lái)指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.fall是動(dòng)詞,落下,of是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞falling,故填 falling。try one39。mother是名詞,媽媽?zhuān)颂幏褐腹视脧?fù)數(shù),故填 mothers。(每空1個(gè)單詞) (8)句意: 如今,沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4被發(fā)明。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.be different from,固定搭配,與……不同 , 故填from。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代,故填 that/which。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)? (2)句意:他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處,看著他們玩耍。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 (9)句意:當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí),就會(huì)感到害怕,害怕摔倒。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。故答案為:quickly。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故答案為:using。故答案為:cause。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 (5)句意:他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。故填interested。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love