【正文】 . with “用……回應(yīng)某人”。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。故翻譯為Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.。2．考查固定短語和主謂一致。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。( down)【答案】1． There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money. 2． Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance. 3． His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great pliments. 4． He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用，同時也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語動詞。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)。 如本題第4小題，“（當他們）面臨危險時”可表達為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。4．考查動詞和固定短語。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時的用法。”“的確很冷。(remind)________________________2．每個人應(yīng)當牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。故翻譯為：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3．考查強調(diào)句式。(It)_________________________4．當前有一個非常令人費解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母們寧愿把很多錢投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。短語：抵御誘惑resist the temptation。【考點定位】考查動詞時態(tài)、習語及表達能力。(play)2．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時?！究键c定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)用一般過去時。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為The accident，用過去分詞短語caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語。故翻譯為：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。(before)________________________【答案】1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4． It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, w