【正文】 as long as 意為 “ 只要 ” 。注意：調(diào)查報告的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Ⅶ .短文改錯 假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 Ⅵ .閱讀理解 According to a recent study， mosquitoes do not bite just anybody， but choose their victims selectively(有選擇性地 )． “ Mosquitoes use smell to sort attractive people from the unattractive to find those that are the most tasty， ” said Jerry Butler， an entomologist who spends a lot of time on mosquitoes， ants， bees， and so on. In a study of what attracted mosquitoes to people， Butlersaid that mosquitoes go for humans who provide the richest source of cholesterol(膽固醇 )and vitamin B, which they need to live on but do not produce themselves. Butler found that mosquitoes can smell an attractive human dinner target from as far as km. When human beings breathe， they breathe out CO2 and other smells that travel through the mixture is like a dinner bell， telling mosquitoes that a warm meal is not far ， an unavoidable human condition， is also a mosquito’ s lure(誘惑 )． When a mosquito finds an attractive target， it will follow the breath until it makes contact， landing on the skin and patiently searches for just the right spot for feeding. Bathing helps reduce the attractiveness of sticky(粘 的 )bodies but strangely enough after bath products do not.“ Skin care products improve a person’ s appearance， but are also inviting to mosquitoes.” Butler medications， including heart and blood pressure medicine， can also increase a person’ s possibility of being bitten. Butler said that he carried out the research in order to explore the tastes of mosquitoes and to help people avoid mosquito borne diseases. “ If you can figure out who， among your friends， is attractive to mosquitoes， be sure to invite that person to all your outdoor might be able to spare your other guests from mosquito bites， ” Butler said. 1． According to the passage， an entomologist is probably a person who specializes in the study of ________. A． insects in general B． smell and its relationship to mosquitoes C． animals which can fly D． animals that bite human beings 答案 A 解析 詞義理解題。 A 項 make a decision“ 做決定 ” ； B 項 reach an agreement“ 達(dá)成協(xié)議 ” ； C 項 settle down“ 安頓下來；定居 ” ； D 項 break up“ 驅(qū)散；分解 ” 。 3． We all know that， ________， the situation will get worse. A． not if dealt carefully with B． if not carefully dealt with C． if dealt not carefully with D． not if carefully dealt with 答案 B 解析 此處從句主語與主句主語一致，可以省略從句主語，改用分詞形式，這里是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。 6． 最后，也是最重要的是，做一個教育者。因此，你如果不用電燈、電視、電腦等時，要把它們關(guān)掉。這種想法是不正確的。比較： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費時間做某事 對比： sb. spend time (in) doing sth./(on sth.) 某人花費時間做某事 sb. spend money on/for sth. 某人花錢買某物 sb. pay sb. money for sth. 某人為某事給某人錢 sth. cost sb. money 花費某人金錢 翻譯句子 (1)爬那座高山花了我們長達(dá) 5 小時的時間。 Please point out the mistakes in my homework， if any. 如果我作業(yè)中有錯誤的話，請指出來。 So/As_long_as you have confidence in yourself， you will win. (2)我們需要一條 30 米長的繩子 。 When to finish the task makes_no_difference. 10 put up with忍受 We do not have to put_up_with ． (回歸課本 ) 用法點撥 We have to put up with the inconvenience. 我們不得不忍受不便之處 。 On the whole， it is a happy marriage. 總的看來 ， 這是個幸福的婚姻 。 I would never in_any_circumstances dream of paring her with you. (2)他們在那種情況下還做得那么好 ， 這真令人驚奇 。 (回歸課本 ) 用法點撥 The bar has a casual low key atmosphere. 酒吧的氣氛輕松而低調(diào) 。 (回歸課本 ) 用法點撥 Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? 你相信有鬼嗎 ？ Sudan came into existence at the end of the 1800s. 蘇丹國于 19 世紀(jì)末開始形成 。 歸納拓展 widespreadly ， 廣泛地 It is widespreadly known that...很多人知道 ?? widespread damage 大面積的損壞 widespread confusion 各處呈現(xiàn)的混亂 the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)上化學(xué)品的廣泛使用 完成句子 (1)這個項目得到了公眾的普遍支持 。 The project has received widespread_public_support. (2)地震給這個城市帶來了大面積的損壞 。 歸納拓展 e into existence 產(chǎn)生 ， 成立 in existence 現(xiàn)存的 a hand to mouth existence 勉強(qiáng)糊口的生活 exist v． 存在 ； 實際上有 exist on 靠 ?? 生存 existing ， 目前的 existent 完成句子 (1)這座房子是現(xiàn)存的最古老的木制建筑 。 The disease can’ t be spread by casual contact. 偶然的接觸不會傳染該疾病 。 It’ s amazing that they did so well under/in_the_circumstances. 7 disagreement ，不一致 I have learned about phrases I can use to express agreement or 來表示同意或意見不一致的短語 。 歸納拓展 as a whole 總體上 ， 整個來看 the whole of...整個 ?? in the whole world 在全世界 the whole point 要點 ， 主旨 翻譯句子 (1)總的說來 ， 這是一次很成功的會議 。 Now you see what I have to put up with! 現(xiàn)在你明白我不得不忍受什么了吧 ！ 歸納拓展 put aside 節(jié)省 (時間 ， 錢 )， 儲蓄 put a