【正文】 in case of 萬一發(fā)生 …… add to 增加； add up to 加起來總計(jì)。 3 C do what we can to help ，不定式作目的狀語 。 答案： C *vt. “敢 ,敢于 ”,后面常跟帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式 ,有時(shí)也可省去 to eg. ⑴ I did not dare (to) move. 我不敢動(dòng)。 *every+基數(shù)詞 +名詞復(fù)數(shù) every+序數(shù)詞 +單數(shù)名詞 every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （每隔幾 … ） every other+單數(shù)名詞 （每隔一 … ） 如： 每?jī)赡?/每隔一年： every two years every second year every other year 每三年 /每隔兩年： every three years every third year 每隔一天 /行： every other day/line 每隔幾米： every few metres (every few 這個(gè)搭配中不能加上 a) *以上用法中不能把 every換成 each 高考題例 : These planes are watered_______.（北京 2021春） A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 分析 :每隔一天可以說 :every second/other day 或 every two days 答案 : B n. “空間，空地 ”，不可數(shù)名詞； “房間 ” ，可數(shù)名詞 *leave room for 為 … 留出地方 make room for 為 … 騰出地方 ⑴ There is room beside me. Come alone. 我旁邊還有空位，過來吧。 ⑵ Mother is preparing dinner in the 。 ” “為什么不行？ ” ⑵ Let?s go to the cinema. Why not? “我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞? ⑹ He goes in for 。 ⑵ The firm has ties with an American corporation. 該公司與美國(guó)一家公司有關(guān)系。 v. 綁，系；打成平局 *tie …to… 把 … 和 … 系在一起 tie （ with sb.） 與（另一參加者）得分相同 tie sb. up 捆綁某人；纏住某人使之無暇顧及他事 tie sth. up 捆或扎某物，難以動(dòng)用（資金 ） ⑴ The prisoners? hands were tied 。 ⑵ Twenty girls peted in the race. 二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。 ⑸ Step by step one goes 。 ⑵ The carpet is too short by three 。 ⑵ The team has pulled well ahead of the rest in the championship. 這個(gè)車隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽中遙遙領(lǐng)先于其他隊(duì)。 高考題例： Is Bob still performing? I?m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has bee an official. （ 2021 全國(guó)高考江蘇卷） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 分析：前者問＂ Bob還在表演嗎＂，后者回答＂恐怕不演了，據(jù)說因?yàn)樗?dāng)官已經(jīng)離開舞臺(tái)了＂。 ⑵ He is behind others in reading, but a long way ahead in arithmetic. 他在閱讀方面比別人落后 ，但在算術(shù)方面遙遙領(lǐng)先。 ⑶ His career is in ruins. 他已前途盡毀。 ⑵ All of us, including me/ me included, have read this ，包括我在內(nèi)，都看過這本書。 ⑼ The fire doesn?t seem to be giving off much 。 7. give in （ vi.） 投降，屈服，讓步 give in to… （ vt.） 向 … 讓步，遷就 give up ( sth./ doing sth.) （ vt.＆ vi.） 放棄，不再做（某事） give off： send out or emit sth. 送出或發(fā)出某物 give sth./ sb. away 贈(zèng)送，有意或無意泄露某事物或出賣某人 give out 用完，消耗盡 eg. ⑴ She gave away state secrets to the 。 ⑹ Passengers should check in one hour before their flight time at the latest. 乘客至遲應(yīng)在班機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。 ⑸ Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的粗心增加了我們的困難。 ⑵ The waiters were cleaning the tables , which served as a reminder that it was time to 員在收拾桌子，提醒顧客該走了。 ⑶ After three months she had got used to the extreme heat. 三個(gè)月以后她就適應(yīng)酷熱的環(huán)境了。 ⑵ In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming. 古代，人民常用石頭作為捕食動(dòng)物的工具。 ⑹ In any case , I?ll go and have a look for myself. 無論如何 我要親自去看一看。 ⑶ Take a taxi in case you are late for the ，以防開會(huì)遲到。 高考題例 : ① I?m afraid Mr. Wood can?t see you until 4 o?clock. Oh, _____ I won?t wait.(2021 全國(guó)高考浙江卷 ) A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way 分析：從語境中可理解題意為 “要是那樣的話，我就不等了 ”。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)由不同習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的動(dòng)作，常用get 或 bee 代替。 ⑸ The song reminds me of 。 ⑵ Don?t add fuel to the flame. 不要火上加油。 ⑶ His latest novel is a great success. 他最近出版的小說十分成功。 ⑷ The problem is under discussion. 這個(gè)問題正在討論中。 ⑹ The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapper?s demands. 當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求 絲毫沒有讓步的跡象。根據(jù)句意這里表示 “耗盡 ,用光 ”,容易僅根據(jù)句意 而誤選 use up,需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 。 ⑹ I think you?ll find the plan includes most of your suggestion. 我想你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃包括了你的大部分建議。 ⑵ Please speak in a loud 。 =The old temple is said to be of great importance. ﹡ be said 還可和 to have done 連用，表示已發(fā)生的情況 eg. ⑴ He is said to have failed 說他又失敗了。 ⑷ It was the written paper that pulled him 。 ⑺ Pull （ your car） over and let me pass. 把你的車閃開，讓我過去。 ⑵ Little by little the snow 。 ⑵ In ancient times, people lived on wild fruits and beasts. 在古代，人們靠采摘野果、捕食野獸為生。 ⑶ She took the second place in the beauty petition. 她在選美比賽中獲得了第二名。 ⑹ The thieves left the nightwatchman tied up and gagged. 竊賊把夜班守衛(wèi)員捆住，把他的嘴也堵住了。 enter for 指報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽 ⑴ Will you join me in a walk? 你和我一起去散步好嗎？ ⑵ The teacher joined them in the 。 ⑾ My wish is to join the army after graduation. 我的愿望是畢業(yè)后參軍。 Never 。 ⑶ The meal is in preparation. 飯菜正在準(zhǔn)備中。 高考題例： If you don?t take away all your things from the desk, there won?t be enough______ for my stationery.（ 2021上海高考） A. area B. place C. room D. surface 分析： place 指具體的地方、場(chǎng)所 ,是可數(shù)名詞 ,如 :This place seems familiar to meI think I?ve been here before.（這地方好像很熟 悉 大概我從前來過這里） 。 B,C 排除 。 do one?s best to do, here 此處為名詞 。 dream of dong sth ； e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)。 so far 到目前為止，與完成時(shí)連用。 *aux.“膽敢 ,竟敢 ”,無人稱和數(shù)的變化 ,用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中 eg. ⑴ How da