【正文】 世界各國 和地區(qū)不少有遠見卓識的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國，并從投資活動中 獲得了豐厚的回報。but his weak body kept him from service in the war, and he had to pensate through body building(he became expert at karate and kendo)and, most important, through the discipline his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in movies, and even sang on first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask(1948), dealing with the meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that brought him has been called “Japan39。 advice and are sensitive to pressure from the younger chief executives can earn millions of dollars a are careful of what they 4 In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society had four, dod in 1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan39。t stop with good ranslafions,other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff aarketers are to avoid marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to capture their target example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto the Latin American market but the product aroused little mail reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in many South American awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, panies are being much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive to cultural best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a techniquecalled “back translation” to reduce the possibility of process uses one person to translate a message into the target language and another to translate it translators aim to capture the, overall message of an advertisement because a wordforword duplication of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot and should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in best title of this passage might be Is Very Important ia Advertishag Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations Cultural Shock in Different Countries Reflect Various Life Styles does the word “blunder” mean in this passage? of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? shocks translations cultural oversights blunders can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word “ca ” most probably mean____ animal used in perfume for its smell piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals nrnament used in prefume and at funerals way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ the translators who don39。s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students39。.,ca, ODe In this sentence, “petent” is closest。中國現(xiàn)當代文學(xué)思潮與流派論述，任選兩題，每題50分：、新文學(xué)批評（文學(xué)思想）的基本面貌怎樣，請概述之。朦朧詩的興衰。，各體文學(xué)（交叉、跨際或稱邊緣文體）創(chuàng)作發(fā)展日見顯著，你能否介紹、描述其概況？請結(jié)合具體作品對這種現(xiàn)象進行盡量充分的評析。含義？，主癥是什么？，治法及主方是什么？？五．論述題 10分/個、病機及治法？？，如何理解？六．方證鑒別題 20分/個附子粳米湯與大建中湯病機，癥狀上如何鑒別？希望給大家一個參考和幫助！第三篇：北京師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)考博真題北京師范大學(xué)2013年《心理學(xué)研究方法》考博真題一、（20分）多維度多特質(zhì)矩陣，給出兩個量表，要求寫出區(qū)分效度和相溶效度，能否從表格信息解釋量表的構(gòu)想效度，如果能，給出分析；如果不能，提出解釋其效度的方案二、（10分）表面效度的概念，為什么能力測試和人格測試都要注意表面效度三、（10分）共同方法偏差的來源，如果進行統(tǒng)計檢驗，如何控制共同方法偏差四、（20分）修訂國外的大興人格問卷，并建立中國常模的步驟和注意事項五、（20分）結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型和回歸分析對比，舉出結(jié)構(gòu)方程在實際中的應(yīng)用（至少5點）六、（20分）橫斷設(shè)計和縱向設(shè)計的比較，給出兩個智力不同成分的發(fā)展曲線圖，讓判斷分別是什么研究設(shè)計，哪一個設(shè)計更有優(yōu)勢，并說出其可能的缺陷。，短氣，目眩，（）?！昂谌司褪呛谌耍挥性谝欢P(guān)系下，黑人才是奴隸；紡紗機就是紡織棉花的工具，只有在一定關(guān)系下，紡紗機才是資本。笛卡兒是在面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)下提出他的形而上學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的？他是如何構(gòu)建他的形而上學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的？貝克萊的“存在即感知與被感知”?？档隆案绨啄岣锩?。黑格爾的辯證法述評。中哲：先秦天道觀的區(qū)別。譚嗣同的仁學(xué)?？档碌母行?。斯賓諾莎唯理論的認識。馬哲史：1.“人體解剖是猴體解剖的一把鑰匙??”一段話，要求說出出處、含義和意義。（15分）“人的思維的至上性與非至上性……真理與謬誤的……” 請說出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。原著：《18571858手稿》中關(guān)于人的發(fā)展階段理論一段話，要求指出出處，解釋文本并說明意義。原著《提綱》第二條。04年 馬哲原理如何從哲學(xué)角度理解社會發(fā)展。（區(qū)別和聯(lián)系）（20分）08年馬哲原理：。（40分）試論馬克思主義哲學(xué)的批判的革命的本質(zhì)及其現(xiàn)實意義。（15分）“認識和實踐……”（關(guān)于實踐和認識無限反復(fù)循環(huán)的一段話）請說出這段論述的出處及含義、意義。3.“考察的客觀性。05年 馬哲原理馬克思主義中國化特點、主要經(jīng)驗及其意義。06年：馬哲原理：試論馬克思主義世界歷史理論對中國現(xiàn)代化的意義。（40分）試論馬克思主義哲學(xué)的批判的革命的本質(zhì)及其現(xiàn)實意義。（區(qū)別和聯(lián)系）（20分）08年馬哲原理：。中國人民大學(xué)中國哲學(xué)專業(yè)歷年考博試題2000年： 西哲：亞里士多德對柏拉圖理念說的批判與繼承。章太炎儒學(xué)觀的演變。中哲：離間白和合同異的異同。托馬斯2003年 西哲：亞里士多德的四因說。中國哲學(xué)同現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)系。維新派知行觀的特點。中國哲學(xué)中天人關(guān)系的現(xiàn)代意義。，（），寸口脈沉而遲，關(guān)上小緊數(shù)，栝樓薤白白酒湯主之。2.“夫痼疾加以卒病，當先治其卒病，后乃治其痼疾?？傮w感覺：不偏不難，答好不易。中國現(xiàn)當代文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)：100分，5題，每題20分。中國現(xiàn)當代文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)論中國新文學(xué)從“現(xiàn)代”到“當代”的轉(zhuǎn)變。第五篇：中國人民大學(xué)考博英語真題中國人民大學(xué)——英語2004年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題客觀題部分請用鉛筆將此部分試題的答案填涂在答題卡上，否則無效！(10 points)PartA(5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choicesmarked iL B, C arm 1).Choose the:one thatbest pletes thesentence