【正文】 They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動詞后面，作賓補的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動名詞：1．作主語Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語（下列動詞只能接動名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動詞后面可接動名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個具體的、一次性的行為。to be pleted reason ______ she gave for not ing to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a made made’s a new pair of shoes for you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for have be buying worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the not not being allowed not been being not allowed do a bit for the motherland, hard is necessary learn a foreign language is needed is important to master science should serve the people wholeheartedly ______ into consideration, they ought to have another be officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next carry out a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the settled you have anything more ______, sir?No, you can have a rest or do something be type manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going be 答案：15BDBAB610DDACD 1115BDBCB1620AACBD 2125CDDBC2630AAAAA 3135ACCAA4145ACADA5155BC3640CDAAA 4650BDBDA第四篇：新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：非謂語動詞之不定式新概念英語第二冊語法總結(jié)：非謂語動詞之不定式1．定義：具有名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化。 search。The entertainment building being built will be pleted next 。分詞的時態(tài) 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或之前發(fā)生。I saw him walking in the heard them singing in the found the boy 后面的賓語補足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的，而是由別人做的。workingworkedwashingwashed分詞可分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現(xiàn)在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。I like to go with 。s job is looking after the is )動名詞作賓語有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the like reading in the you mind my opening the windows?4）動名詞作定語She is studying in the reading slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。He is the man to be 。I don39。I have something important to tell 。It39。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。(九)為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可省略，但to有時保留，有時不保留。動詞不定式的完成式和下列動詞的過去時連用，表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的事情：plan, hope, expect, be, intend, mean, wish, 等。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可變成“It’s said, It’s reported,…”(見被動語態(tài)部分)。(2)表示原因。位置一般在句尾或句首。The question is which of the methods to adopt.(3)作賓語，常用這一結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞有ask, consider, decide discuss, explain, forget, find out, guess, inquire, know, learn, remember, see(=understand), show, settle(=decide), tell(=know), think, understand, wonder等。To criticize others is to make 。與這些詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞或動詞常接動詞不定式。例如：I think it best to 。=She was seen to go out by 。Tony knew his girl friend to be a shy college 、有些動詞要求省掉to的不定式作賓語補語?！癐t is + 形容詞 +of sb + to do sth”這樣的句型更強(qiáng)調(diào)某人如何如何。如：To die like that is a terrible thing.=It is a terrible thing to die like ’ll be a great shame for you to forget ，那可太不應(yīng)該了。常跟這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞有：ask詢問，advise建議，consider考慮，decide決定，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，discuss討論，explain解釋，find out查明，forget忘記，inquire打聽，know知道，learn學(xué)會，remember記得，show演示，tell告訴，teach教，think想，understand懂得，wonder想知道，等等。I heard the dog e 。有些動詞要求省掉to的不定式作賓語補語。We demanded that they give us a definite (三)作定語。(四)作表語。How to be wealthy, healthy and happy will always remain a question mark.(2)做表語。The salesman told him which switch to turn on first.(4)做定語。例如：To be frank(with you), this is not (和你)說，這不令人滿意。