【正文】 句子的成分從謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞處來(lái)劃分比較容易。同位語(yǔ)從句用于解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞。He is interested in sports, especially ball ,特別是球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如：Wherever the sea is , you will find 同位語(yǔ)一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語(yǔ)。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or ，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。You grow younger every time I see ，見(jiàn)你更年輕了。 the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you ，就給你來(lái)電話。但在It is ＋時(shí)間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me 。They had not been married four months before they were 。注意before引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定式的謂語(yǔ)，并且當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)譯成“就，才”。（延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞）We were about to leave when he came ，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with ，它在生長(zhǎng)，它感到壓抑，它蓄存著這么一種爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就會(huì)炸破一切！Strike while the iron is 。(adverbial clause of result)167。名詞從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句及there be句型。狀語(yǔ)從句分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句以及行為方式狀語(yǔ)從句。但是一旦我們注意了，我們不久就習(xí)慣于說(shuō)“Do you know what time the plane arrives in Paris？”了。例如：8）I wonder where he got so much money．對(duì)他從哪里弄到那么多錢我感到疑惑。）4）Tom didn39。而且學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句也可為到高中學(xué)習(xí)間接引語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于：＋a(an)＋形＋名詞＋that ＋形＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞＋that, although, as，though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。as表時(shí)間，與when相似，但側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同點(diǎn)或同段進(jìn)行?！?連詞：that(不能用which)，連接副詞when, how, why, whether, 連接代詞what.★ 例句： His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong news that our team has won the match is asked the reason why there was a problem whether this material can be used in our factory has not been has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary 、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別★ 從意義上看，同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句，是對(duì)一個(gè)名詞加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，而定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，是對(duì)一個(gè)名詞加以修飾和限定。由引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)可省略that.★ 位置：從句位于系動(dòng)詞之后。五、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的用法區(qū)別區(qū)別（1）that在同位語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分；而在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等句子成分。t made the decision whether he will go 39。will be fine（） one can be sure_________ in a million man looks like will man look like man looked like man will look like（） told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next go go gone（） newdesigned car is on show wonder much it cost much did it cost much it costs much does it cost（三）將下列句子中的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)： 1.“I am very happy.” said Fisher said: “I saw Mr Muskam yesterday.” said: “I will have finished my work by that time.”4.“I have never seen anything more beautiful than this.” he Rochester said。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ：（一） you decided ________for Australia? will you leave do you leave will leave when you will leave you tell me _________ ? does Tom live Tom lived lives where Tom lives old man asked me was the cinema is the cinema the cinema was was the way to the cinema think _______ you will like didn’t know _______ he will e or wonder much cost these shoes much do these shoes cost much these shoes cost much are these shoes cost asked me he was was he is he he is him cup this is cup is this is whose cup is this cup don’t know time the movie starts time starts the movie time to start the movie movie what time starts doctor asked me how long I ill I been ill have been ill had been ill weather forecast doesn’t say it rains tomorrow does it rain tomorrow it will rain tomorrow will it rain tomorrow you know _________? pen is this pen this is does the pen belong to the pen belong to you tell me where _________? tape was the tape tape is the tape want to know _________? is the hospital old are you the train will leave is the boy crying wanted to know had Father Christmas put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking one knows ___ the professor will e to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or didn’t is Tim’s father was the first watch made the old man is was wrong with her watch one told us _________, so we need your should we do we should do to do should we do don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and do it to do do it to do asked me I find out the sender of the money did I find out the sender of the money the sender of the money found out I found out the sender of the money（二）（） Tshirt is so you tell me ________? you buy it do you buy it you bought it did you buy it（）2.—Excuse you tell me _____I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物館)?Of can take bus （）3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 ’m not quite much she paid for much will she pay for much did she pay for（） Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he （） me, could you tell me ________? straight ahead and you’ll see it on your the post office is you will visit the museum is the post office will you visit the museum（）6.—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?—I’m not a （）7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?They always let me do_______I think I （） want to know we should arrive at the airport should we arrive at the airport the airport we should arrive at the airport should we arrive at（） you please tell me __________?At 10:00 this will the train leave the train will leave does the train leave（） you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?Yes, there will have will be there be there have（） don’t know if my uncle he ________, I will be very 。You can get number one if you study 。例如：John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun e from?” 約翰問(wèn)我，“周迅是哪兒的人？”→John asked me where Zhou Xun came 。)例如：He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.”他說(shuō)：“我昨天忘記給你打電話了。例如：He said, “I came to help you.” 他說(shuō)：“我是來(lái)幫助你的。這些引述動(dòng)詞和它們的主語(yǔ)所放位置比較靈活，可以放在直接引語(yǔ)之前、之后或其中。s the matterwrong with you? 特殊情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞＋do you think＋陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：It says here, on this card, that it was used in ，且由并列連詞連接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。