【正文】 ◆ on which people clap 是“ +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 。 14. favor n. 【 Phrases】 do sb. a favor =do a favor for sb. refuse sb. a favor ask sb. a favor =ask a favor of sb. in favor of sb. /sth. =in one’s favor eg. 學(xué)生們支持改革。 eg. 你應(yīng)為這個(gè)美好的夜晚 而感激主人。 ② He resigned for a variety of reasons A ；保持警惕 The soldier is on guard On holiday on business on duty / on watch on sale on fire on purpase 防衛(wèi)；守護(hù) 提防??；對(duì)??提高警惕 去上崗；去警戒 不站崗，不值班；疏忽，不備 使某人提高警惕 7．發(fā)展了一種正規(guī)的方式來做?? 正式的；禮儀的 informal formal education formal training 禮服 8．與??做一筆交易 大量的；許多的 經(jīng)營(yíng)?? 處理，應(yīng)付；對(duì)待 how what How are you dealing with your English study?=What are you doing with your English study? ；包含 涉及，牽扯到 涉及；牽扯到?? 需要??；包括?? 使某人（物）參與??；使某人（物）介入?? ① The preparation work will involve buying some paper and a knife. ② Don’t involve me in doing such a thing 復(fù)雜的 涉及到的 the involved experiences the people involved be/get involved in be/get involved with sb be involved in doing sth 首相倍受擁戴 in surprise in silence in fort in peace ①尊敬，敬意；重視，尊重 尊重??；重視?? ②在這個(gè)方面 在各個(gè) /某些 /許多方面 關(guān)于；至于；就??而言 The two businessmen were/ are similar with respect to ine and personality. 張開；展開；覆蓋；涂上 傳開；蔓延 傳播；散布；面積 spread spread ① The bird spread its wings. ②她把黃油涂在面包上。類似的有： 吃驚地 沉默地 舒適地 和平地 ◆ respect n. ① [U] show /have respect for… ② [C]方面；細(xì)節(jié) in this respect in all /some /many respects 【固】 in respect of sth. =with respect to sth. eg. 這兩個(gè)生意人在收入和性格方面是相似的。 【拓展】 adj. 各 種各樣的 adj. 各種各樣的；多變的；變化的 n. 不同種類；多種式樣 (phrase)種類繁多的，各種各樣的 eg. many varieties of roses ① There is a variety of pictures to choose from. ②他由于種種原因而辭職了。 ) I felt not a little tired after 2 hours’ walk. ◆ at all “ ”可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句 （ 1）用于否定句，表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不 ”或“ ”（回答 Thank you。 (2)Even today, when some people have very informal styles of greeting, they still use their hands as a gesture of trust. IV 1. shook。 Reading Comprehension May. Ⅰ . Do the exercises in Activities 1— 3 on P21 Ⅱ . Fast reading: 1. Read the passage and choose the best title in Activity 1 on P22. 2. Read it again and decide T or F in Activity 2 on P23. Ⅲ . Careful reading. 1. Read the passage again and fill in the form: Situations In Different Countries Body Language Introduced to strangers Europeans amp。 Muslims。 （ 3）老師搖了搖頭，拒絕了我的請(qǐng)求。 5. vary from culture to culture ◆ vary vt. amp。 sth. involve doing sth. sb. /sth. in… eg. ①準(zhǔn)備工作將包括 買一些紙和一把小刀。 畢竟；終究；別忘了 總共；一共（ =in total=altogether） 首先；最重要的是 首先；第一 盡管如此，還是要 突然（ =suddenly） ??的原因（理由） 班長(zhǎng)沒有提出任何理由就突然走了。 Everyday English May. 1. stare at sb. /sth. glare at sb. /sth. gaze at sb. /sth. glance at sb. /sth. peep at sb. /sth fix one’s eyes on sb. /sth. 2. lift sth. up 【近義短語】 hold up, put up, raise 3. bend (past) () vt. vi. 彎曲，傾斜；偏向 低下頭 彎曲膝蓋 bend the truth eg. 他把木棍折彎了。 eg. 發(fā)瘋 變質(zhì) 出毛病，壞了 瞎了 12. panic v. n. (past) () 當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，不要驚慌。 三加五等于八。 我們應(yīng)該遵循男女平等的原則。 2. prolong vt. eg. ① They decided to prolong their visit by 2 weeks. ② 這次手術(shù)將延長(zhǎng)他的生命。 9. toast n. vt. propose a toast to sb. /sth. make/drink a toast to sb. /sth. 10. sip n. vt. (past) () 抿一小口 11. go blank 當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，大腦一片空白。蓋茨把他的很多錢都捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 ④ The bird’s wings have a spread of nearly a metre. 【拓展】 spread oneself spread