【正文】 ll pull you up．1．call on拜訪某人，號召2．catch up with趕上2．call at拜訪某地Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)to catch up with others in class．Success called for hard work．3．catch fire著火；燒著call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生Last night a big building caught fire． in 請來。s heart to...對...不動心 shut one39。s way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one39。s mind想起cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross 與某人作對，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑cut/break/make a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)），剪下，關(guān)掉 cut 切開，切傷cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut 縮減，截短cut through 鑿?fù)ǎ谕?，貫穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語：be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do about 處理，應(yīng)付do and don’t 要與不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費do bodybuilding 做健身操do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do /cause damage to 損害do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務(wù)活do makeup 化妝，打扮do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do 公平對待，正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do 公平對待某人do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果do with 處理，處置，對付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（do right = do the right thing 做得對）in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下（17）drive短語drive away ，驅(qū)趕drive off 驅(qū)散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）drive 使某人發(fā)瘋（18）fall短語fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 確定，決定fix one39。嘲弄 make a living 謀生 supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide / provide “主動提出做某事” offer to do “倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if “滿足需要”supply / meet a supply的常用短語in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 25 lack的常用短語be lacking in ……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 27die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。第一篇：江蘇英語高考常見動詞短語積累歸納總結(jié)高考常見動詞短語積累歸納總結(jié) look 的常用短語： look up … in查找look and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。s eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one39。s words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復(fù)，爬起，撿起，學(xué)會，認(rèn)識，購買（便宜商品）pick up with...結(jié)識，與...交朋友（37）pull短語pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達(dá), 節(jié)省(費用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉pull out 駛出，拔出，離開pull one39。s mind to...死不答應(yīng) shut one39。收回4．catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．Come along!It’s nearly eight o39。s up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about對??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about HipHop．二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞 1．break out爆發(fā) 2．break in打斷；闖入 into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離5．break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞 1．carry on進(jìn)行開展；維持；繼續(xù) 2．carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 forward發(fā)揚, 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)5．call up打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、動詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞 through幫（某人）渡過難1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣物 about 隨身攜帶Catch／Get／Take hold of the四、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞rope．a(chǎn)nd I39。s eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one39。s mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復(fù) pay for 付款，付費，付代價 pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語pick and choose 仔細(xì)挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個地射死pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱pick one39。s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one39?；瘖y be made into制成…… make fun of取笑?？创?take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地(be)in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心…concentrate one’s mind on 專心于… 類似的短語：fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝5表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語 1．表示動作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb ： wear be in be dressed in have … on6常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond oftake delight in… trouble的常用短語：have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing … 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in(great)trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境 8 end的常用短語： e to an end……結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束…… on end豎起, 連續(xù) in the end終于。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短語die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 29threaten常用短語threaten ……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做……under the threat of…在……的威脅下 30speed常用短語 speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短語 take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對32permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。s attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準(zhǔn)，不健全（20）get短語get at 意指，本意是，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發(fā)，開始度假get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復(fù)get behind 落后；識破get close to 接近get do