【正文】 take away帶走；take off脫下；take up開始從事；take on接受、承擔(dān)。根據(jù)“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。pay attention to注意；hold on to堅持；e up with想出，提出；end up with以……結(jié)束。他們都對它評價很高。根據(jù)題干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。pick up撿起；take up占據(jù)；put up張貼；cheer up振作。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它。 考查動詞短語。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；A new highspeed railway station與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。t sleep well with it ，故選B?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his ?！堑模⒄Z非常重要。根據(jù)“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushed for符合語境。讓我查一下火車時刻表。carry on繼續(xù)、堅持、開展；carry out實施、執(zhí)行、實行；take on承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把……帶出去。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時間。根據(jù)“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”?！玫?，我會的?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語境。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。 would ratherC．would rather。 is used as D．a(chǎn)m used to。人教版高考英語動詞短語詞義辨專題練習(xí)(及答案)一、選擇題1．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out2．I really shouldn39。 is used by19．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．a(chǎn)grees with20．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting unfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on21．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can39。 would rather D．prefer。it was none of your business這不關(guān)你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不?。籌 didn’t care about ；I couldn’t agree 。put up張貼；put down放下；put on增重；put off推遲?！獩]關(guān)系。故選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。故選D?！獩]事的。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carry on?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。故選B。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用。故選D。put up張貼；take up占據(jù)；give up放棄；make up彌補(bǔ)。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然。故選A。cheer for為……歡呼；help for幫助；put up張貼；cheer up使振作起來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“too much room”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動詞短語take up?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)“You won’t want to make others feel unfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選C。根據(jù)空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，應(yīng)是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我要自