【正文】 B Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “l(fā)ooksay” or “wholeword” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most The wholeword approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the selfdirected, “l(fā)earning how to learn” activities remended by advocates（倡導(dǎo)者） of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “RunSpotRu However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his bestseller Why Johnny Can?t Read, Flesch indicted（控訴） the nation?s public schools for miseducating students by using the looksay method. He said— and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics（語(yǔ)音學(xué)） Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter binations with sounds。 strategy 策略，方案。因?yàn)橹挥谐姓J(rèn)這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法 ”。 assist 幫助，援助。 illustrate 用圖解說(shuō)明，舉例說(shuō)明。從句與過(guò)去時(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在時(shí)相反，而相對(duì)于過(guò)去而言又是將來(lái)時(shí)，因此用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 funny 是形容詞， “滑稽的；可笑的 ”，意思不對(duì)。 1. A. protect B. protest 2. A. better B. battle 3. A. insist B. instead 4. A. lay B. lie 5. A. skin B. keen C. skiny 答案： 1. We should protect our environment. 2. It is one of the most important battles in the whole war. 3. The little girl was frightened of the insect. 4. He lay in the bed awake. 5. The creature is very frightening with its yellow, wrinkled skin. 答案： 1～ 5 ABCAA 二、單句理解，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。在第一段中可找到答案：他們可以既在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作也在野外工作，這使得他們的工作與眾不同、變化多樣。 15. （ 湖北黃岡模擬， 30） He has learned __________, no matter what happens and how bad A. that。 should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做某事。此題中沒(méi)有虛擬選項(xiàng)（ were to rain, should rain），就選沒(méi)有虛擬的 B項(xiàng)。 3. （ 遼寧， 30） __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever 答案： A 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示事物，因此用 what。段 2中說(shuō)好老師作不了好演員，因?yàn)樗麄儽巢幌屡_(tái)詞。利用文中的連接詞和副詞，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)各段之間的聯(lián)系。 10. But 這些情形下，你是否誠(chéng)實(shí)只有你自己知道，好像可以隱瞞，但是你的良心和你在一起，它清楚你是否是個(gè)值得尊敬的人。 3. and 兩個(gè)并列分句，又是順接關(guān)系，用 and 連接。 8. from time to time。 10. ____ A. Accustomed to B. Aside from C. According to D. Approved of 答案： B aside from“除了 ”，相當(dāng)于 besides， apart from。 approach 指做某事的具體方法。比如有網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)，我們才能有 access to the Inter，而具體上網(wǎng)的 approach 就是輸入網(wǎng)址等步驟。 Ⅱ . Fill in each blank according to the meaning of the Chinese.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空。 aiming not to 9. keeping。 4. Instead 沒(méi)有問(wèn)話，也沒(méi)有責(zé)備，這些常規(guī)的舉動(dòng)都沒(méi)有，而是在黑板上寫了一段話。即全文的中心，要對(duì)得起自己的良心，要 “慎獨(dú) ”。 最好找的是段 1 和段 3的關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲覀兛吹搅嗽诙?3的第一句話中有 work in quite a different way。而關(guān)于老師和演員的根本區(qū)別 ——說(shuō)的話是背別人的，還是自己的，是在段 1 和段 3種分別闡述的。表示 “這間商店與眾不同的（事情）是 ……” 。在 if 條件句中不能用 will和 be doing表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。 13. （ 江蘇南京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)統(tǒng)一測(cè)試， 23） —Jim?s gift? He __________ give me a better one. — A. couldn?t。 it B. it。 2. B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。 7. A. 15. B. 50. 8. A. There are 3 men in the picture. B. There is only one man is the picture. 9. A. I C. I am free to do the job. 答案： 6. It was so bad a day that I prefer to stay home rather than go shopping. 7. We still have 15 minutes left. Take your time. 8. I agree absolutely, but there?s one thing I noticed about the three of them in the picture. 9. I didn?t have any supper, except a piece of bread. 10. I must tell you my fee for doing this work will be five pounds exactly. 答案： 6～ 10 AAABB 三、對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。 21. The teacher is greatly successful __________ his students __________ convincing them study hard. A. with。 24. If you hadn?t taken such a long time to get dressed, we?d ______ A. be B. circles C. is circling 答案： D 這又是一個(gè)混合時(shí)態(tài)的條件句，表示對(duì)于我們現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)的猜測(cè)，因此用過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 32. C attribute 把 …… 的原因歸為 …… ； contribute 有助于，貢獻(xiàn)； distribute 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，與下文的 give out 同義。 39. A effective 有效的； passive 被動(dòng)的； relative 相對(duì)的； expressive 表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的。所以選 acknowledge 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可。 50. C 本題 測(cè)試介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法， with whom 表示與同伴一起學(xué)習(xí)。 it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most mon words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences。然后通過(guò)具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，表明了對(duì)醫(yī)院里兒童教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿。 49. B 此句意為 “另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴 ”。 44. A 45. B 這里的意思是 “承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在獲取語(yǔ)言技能方面有困難 ，這是很重要的。 38. C 鑒于上述情況，許多學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)課程以幫助新生培養(yǎng)記筆記的能力，成為一名真正有效率的聽(tīng)眾。 Ⅲ . Cloze（完形填空）（共 20 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分） Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 31 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 32 reading material and giving out 33 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 34 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 35 notes which do not catch the main points and 36 bee hard even for the 37 to understand. Most institutions provide courses which 38 new students to develop the skills they need to be 39 listeners and notetakers. 40 these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which 41 learners to practice these skills 42 . In all cases it is important to 43 the problem 44 actually starting your studies. It is important to 45 that most students have difficulty in acquir