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如果這段文字的第三層不采用引用名言論證,還使用實例,不僅行文靈巧度顯得稍遜一籌,就連論說的力量也差了不少。因此,當(dāng)你遇到困難時不要退縮,用你的毅力去戰(zhàn)勝它?!阋苍S聽過帕爾曼那優(yōu)美的演奏而為之贊嘆不已,拍手叫絕。如“貴在自知”一題,就可兩法兼用地分析成:“自知可貴在能使人不卑不亢”,“自知與個人、國家都十分重要”,“自知才能長立于不敗之地”。所謂分位,就是變換一個角度,變換一個位置來看同一個問題。使用段頭段尾觀點句是名家常用之法,是論文的成功經(jīng)驗的總結(jié)。使用觀點句也必須注意到它們的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系,注意到它們排列的先后次序。怎樣才能使論點最鮮明呢?在結(jié)構(gòu)上最好的辦法是段頭段尾采用觀點句。結(jié)——照應(yīng)開端,諷嘲議論。這一式是極富實用性的套路,學(xué)生面對生活時常用到這一式,包括近幾年的關(guān)于挖井、關(guān)于“兩姑娘論玫瑰”、關(guān)于如何看待踢碎玻璃瓶的三道高考題中議論部分,都要用到這一式。而引材料提觀點這一大步就得用三小步走完:第一步是用三句話點明三個材料的含義,即最直接的道理,如“一傅眾休”是說語言環(huán)境對學(xué)語言的重要;第二步是概括出三個材料的共同之理——都是說的外部環(huán)境的重要;第三步是進一步引申,提出全文的中心論點——在一定條件下外因起著重大作用,絕不可忽視外因。結(jié)——經(jīng)過反復(fù)論證作出結(jié)論,使對方論點站不住腳,從而達到說服對方的目的。結(jié)——結(jié)尾引申,歸納出哲理。解——解決問題,發(fā)出號召。2.闡釋類的三元歸一式。最后總結(jié)全文的中心論點。在搜尋論據(jù)的時候,最不怕“貪多務(wù)得”,因為論據(jù)找得多了,我們用起來才有甄別、篩選的余地,才能盡可能地讓貼近生活、貼近時代、典型有力的論據(jù)“浮出水面”,發(fā)揮效力。五、讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)議論文的時候,學(xué)會其開頭、結(jié)尾、過渡銜接與照應(yīng)的方法。如:啟凡《發(fā)問的精神》一文,為證明“發(fā)問精神的可貴”,有這樣一個事例:“蘋果落地,是多么平常的事情,牛頓看見了,卻要問出個所以然來,結(jié)果創(chuàng)立了‘萬有引力’說,支配了人類思想。第三篇:議論文寫作[模版]議論文寫作范文Model 1It is a new thing people wele this new development while others have expressed their concern about who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ mon argument, however, for ____ is the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the reason is 2As is known to all, there has been a wave of are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern of all, the second place, , a word, 3When asked about ____, different people will offer different people take it for granted that their mind, , , others hold that maintain that up these two arguments, I am for the first one thing, another, , as stated above, 4____ is being more popular in ____, especially among , it’s certainly difficult to think of are several reasons for its , , , in terms of Model(1)Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that my opinion, I think this question should be probed in one hand, the first group is not totally correct because the other hand, the second group seems ____ because a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in (2)It bees a mon tendency these days for people to people are opposed to ____ because they also argue that my mind, however, I can’t agree with the same time, addition, conclusion, (3)____ has been one medium of munication that has connected all the people around and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that advantages of ____ are obvious to some one thing, in terms of ____, a result, , another thing, , I side with the former , (4)Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that general, one thing, _____.(For example, _____.)For another, far as I am concerned, sum up, Model(1)If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because this, one thing, ____, For another, easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of