【正文】 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Implementation Stage 項目執(zhí)行階段 ? ADB: ADB will fully supervise the project, sending the project starting mission to check the preparation effect for projects and specify details of the loan documents, to report environmental monitoring and soil erosion monitoring, then form project management memorandum. At least once a year ADB should send inspection team to check the progress of the project, special circumstances with special inspection missions. At this stage, environmental managementrelated work is as follows: amend the environmental management plan, review the implementation of environmental management plans. 亞行：亞行將對項目全程監(jiān)管，派出項目啟動團檢查項目建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備情況并具體細(xì)化貸款文件，報告環(huán)境監(jiān)測和水土流失監(jiān)測，形成項目管理備忘錄。 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Contents of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的內(nèi)容 從環(huán)境管理的范圍來劃分 ： ? 資源環(huán)境管理 ? 區(qū)域環(huán)境管理 ? 部門環(huán)境管理 從環(huán)境管理的性質(zhì)來劃分 ： ? 環(huán)境計劃管理 ? 環(huán)境質(zhì)量管理 ? 環(huán)境技術(shù)管理 Classify from the scope of environmental management ： ? Resources environmental management ? Regional Environmental Management ? Sector environmental management Classify from the nature of environmental management ： ? Environmental Plan Management ? Environmental Quality Management ? Environmental Technology Management 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Key Work Procedures of Early Stage of ADB Project 前期主要工作流程 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Key Work Procedures of Early Stage of ADB Project 前期主要工作流程 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Comparison of Project Environmental Management Procedures between China and ADB 中國與亞行項目環(huán)境管理程序?qū)Ρ? 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Comparison of Project Environmental Management Procedures between China and ADB 中國與亞行項目環(huán)境管理程序?qū)Ρ? 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle 項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 ? Project Preparation Stage 項目立項階段 ? Project Preparation and Appraisal Stage 項目準(zhǔn)備和評估階段 ? Project Approval Stage 項目審批階段 ? Project Implementation Stage 項目執(zhí)行階段 ? Project Acceptance Stage 項目驗收階段 ? PostEvaluation Stage 后評估階段 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation Stage 項目立項階段 Work Description 工作內(nèi)容 ? China: prepare the Project Proposal and the Opinions of the intention of initial funding sources. 中國：編制《項目建議書》和《初步資金來源的意向意見》。 FI類 金融中介機構(gòu)項目就是通過金融中介機構(gòu)融資 的亞行項目。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Environmental Classification 環(huán)境分類 Classification Features Basic requirements Category A Projects are categorized as “ A” if they could have significant adverse environmental impacts to population, biodiversity or natural resources, and the impacts is not reversible, changeable, or never seen before. The impacts of category A may beyond the project construction site, and an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is required to address significant impacts Category B Projects are categorized as “ B” if they could have some adverse environmental impacts, but of lesser degree or significance than those for category A projects. An initial environmental examination (IEE) is required Category C Projects are categorized as “ C” if they are unlikely to have adverse environmental impacts. No EIA or IEE is required Category FI Projects are classified as category “ FI” if they involve a credit line through a financial intermediary or an equity investment in a financial intermediary. The financial intermediary must apply an environmental management system, unless all subprojects will result in insignificant impacts. No 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Environmental Classification 環(huán)境分類 環(huán)境分類 特點 環(huán)境評價基本要求 A類 如果項目可能對人口、生物多樣性或自然資源 產(chǎn)生重大不利影響，而且影響不可逆、多變或 者前所未見，那么該項目就是 A類項目。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? In the project preparation and implementation process, ADB focuses both on social impacts and environmental impacts, and ensures various environmental impacts and social impacts be identified through perfect mechanisms, and develops practical measures to strengthen the beneficial effects, relief the negative effects. 項目在籌備和實施過程中，均注重項目產(chǎn)生的社會影響和環(huán)境影響，通過完善的機制保證各種環(huán)境影響和社會影響得到識別，并制定切實可行的措施強化其中的有利影響，減免其中的不利影響。 Overview 概述 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle 項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 4. Main Elements of Environmental Management Plan 環(huán)境管理計劃的主要內(nèi)容 5. Case Analysis 案例分析 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 ? Strategic Objectives 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) ? Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 ? Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? Current Safeguard Policy 現(xiàn)行保障政策 ? Environmental Safeguard Policy Experience 環(huán)境保障政策經(jīng)驗 ? Environmental Classification 環(huán)境分類 ? Requirements 要求 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Strategic Objectives 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) ADB announced its new Strategy 2023, a longterm strategic framework, which goal is to build an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. 亞行公布了其全新的《 2023年戰(zhàn)略》，這一長期戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)是構(gòu)建一個沒有貧困的亞太地區(qū)。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Strategic Objectives 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) Focus 業(yè)務(wù)重點 Environmentally sustainable growth 環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展 Regional integration 區(qū)域一體化 Inclusive economic growth 經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 ADB cannot and will not attempt to meet all needs of all DMCs. To maximize results, efficiency, and impact, ADB will