【正文】 考查動詞辨析 。 2. switch n. 開關(guān) vi. 交換；調(diào)換；轉(zhuǎn)換 ， 轉(zhuǎn)變 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Where?s the light switch? I want to switch on the light. 燈的開關(guān)在哪兒 ？ 我想開燈 。 *He was a boring guy! I?m glad to be rid of him. 他這人真討厭 ! 我很慶幸能擺脫他的糾纏 。 在 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中 ， 賓語 their pet dog 與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為主動關(guān)系 ，故用 following作賓語補(bǔ)足語 。 ①由于很多人站在我的前面，我感到很緊張。 (作狀語 ) *The woman with a baby in her arms is his sister. 懷抱嬰兒的那個婦女是他姐姐 。 考查非謂語動詞 。 It is likely + thatclause probable 表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的” , 比 possible的可能性大。 句意：德國獲得了 2020世界杯冠軍 ， 這使得所有德國人激動自豪 。 ________________________, every student is working hard. ② 他在雨中踢足球，結(jié)果感冒了。 例如： Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些畫 ， 她想起了自己的童年 。 動詞不定式若放在句子的后面 ， 也有逗號隔開 ， 這時 ， 不定式表示意外的結(jié)果 。 句意：家長很重視教育 。 ______ a recent photograph __ this form. ② 食品部附屬于農(nóng)業(yè)部 。 *The middle school is attached to the key university. 這所中學(xué)附屬于那所重點大學(xué)。 句意：經(jīng)理要因公出差 。 *The police have charged him with murder. 警察指控他謀殺。 ① He is in mand of twenty men now. →Twenty men _____________________now. ② Professor Smith has a good knowledge of English. →Professor Smith _____________________English. ③ The officer manded his men to fire. →The officer manded that his men ___________. are under his mand has a good mand of (should) fire ④ The government manded the case ______ . A. be looked into B. should look into C. to look into D. look into 【 解析 】 選 A。 *Mr. Wang has a good mand of the English language. 王先生精通英語 。 be mixed with/mix. . . with。 4. load vt. 裝；裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān) n. 負(fù)荷；裝載量；工作量 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *My father is loading a truck with bricks/loading bricks onto a truck. 我父親正把磚裝進(jìn)卡車?yán)?。 句意：只是依靠手機(jī)和其他人保持聯(lián)系是不明智的 。 *You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。 【 思維延伸 】 補(bǔ)充練習(xí) How did it e about that the plane had ______ fuel half way? A. run out B. run out of C. been run out of D. been run out 【 解析 】 選 B。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 。 primary基本的； instant立刻的；unique獨特的。 可選擇的東西 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我們也將不得不更多地依賴可替代能源 ， 如太陽能和風(fēng)能 。 (1)The police caught the ________ who shot people at the railway station and asked him why he made the _____. (crime) (2)The scientist _________ there would be people living on the Mars in 2050. His _________, I think, won?t e true. (prediction) (3)A lack of sleep can make you ____ losing good health so it?s _____ to stay up every night. (risky) (4)At the workplace I ____ goods onto the ships and at home I often _________ music from the Inter. (load) criminal crime predicted prediction risk risky load download (5)The car is ________ by solar energy. It?s beyond my ______ to repair it. But I think solar energy will have a ________ effect on us. (power) (6)He is a ________ person. In other words, he is a person with __________. (disability) powered power powerful disabled disabilities 3. 根據(jù)語境猜測黑體短語的含義。 (1)One thing?s for sure—once the baby is born, your life will never be the same again. ( ) (2)Time is running out. Let?s hurry. ( ) (3)Who will you rely on when you?re in trouble? ( ) (4)We should think of ways to get rid of crimes. ( ) (5)I want to know if the food is free of charge. ( ) 肯定的 用完 依靠 除掉 免費的 4. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語。 *I?m afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我別無選擇 ， 只能讓你離開 。 2. run out (某物 )用完；不多了；沒有了 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *In the future, care for the environment will bee very important as earth?s natural resources run out. 在未來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球上的資源將瀕臨枯竭。 ① His patience gave out. →His patience _______. ② We have used up all the materials. →We have _________all the materials. ③ They have run out of their ideas. →Their ideas have been _________. →Their ideas ___________. ran out run out of run out of have run out ④ (2020 考查動詞短語辨析 。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依靠某人 /某物 rely on/upon sb. /sth. to do sth. 依靠某人 /某物做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it +that從句 依靠 ， 指望 (2)reliable adj. 可信賴的 ， 可靠的 【 名師點津 】 (1)在 rely on it+thatclause中， it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的 that從句。 此處是 rely on/upon sth. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu) 。 *The Korean ship sank, because it was loaded with too many passengers and goods. 因為裝載了太多的乘客和貨物 ， 韓國的那艘船沉沒了 。 be covered with/cover. . . with等 。 *General Smith is in mand of the army. 史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍。 句意：政府下令調(diào)查這個案子 。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)free of charge 免費地 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in charge of sth. 負(fù)責(zé)某事 in the charge of sb. (in one?s charge) 由某人負(fù)責(zé) (2)charge sb. money for sth. 為某物向某人收多少錢 charge sb. with. . . 指控 /指責(zé)某人 ?? 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 他把公司交給他的秘書來負(fù)責(zé) 。 【 歸納拓展 】 attach . . . to. . . 把 ?? 系到 ?? 上； 使附著；使參加 attach importance/value/weight to 重視 be attached to 附屬于；依戀于 【 助學(xué)巧記 】 圖文并解 attach The child is attaching some pictures to the paper. 這個孩子正在把一些畫 貼在紙上 。 The Food Ministry ____________ the Ministry of Agriculture. ③ 有些人過分重視金錢 。 他們會盡最大努力給孩子那份無價之寶 。 另外 ， 動詞不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語 。 (= When she saw those pictures. . . ) Having made full preparations, we are ready for the ex