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She was the only one to survive the crash. 她是這次事故中唯一的幸存者 。 本題考查 “ 疑問詞+不定式 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作介詞 on的賓語 。re so many kinds of taperecorder on sale that I can39。s no use having ideas only. —Don39。 2. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. 在此期間 , 最主要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一就是如何用透視法來畫出事物 。 when所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可以采用延續(xù)性動詞 ,也可以采用瞬間性動詞 。 as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 (2)They rushed in________we were discussing problems. A. when B. while C. as D. until 答案: B 本題題意:當(dāng)我們正在討論問題時 , 他們沖了進(jìn)來 。 ① He has earned as much money as I have. 他賺的錢和我賺的一樣多 。s behaving(in)the same way that her elder sister used to. 她的舉止和她姐姐過去一模一樣 。t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢 ? ④ The trousers are rather long, but I39。 (2)The teacher said, “ You get a low mark because,________, you did not do your homework.” A. What39。 ③ For one thing, people now enjoy a higher standard of living. 第一 , 現(xiàn)在人們的生活水平提高了 。 ② I am very willing, but he, on the other hand, is reluctant. 我很愿意 , 他卻不愿意 。s car drew up, the crowd broke________loud applaud. ⑦ Fortunately, he broke________from the lawless group years ago. 答案: ① out 譯文:牢房里發(fā)生斗毆 。 3. break away(from) 1)突然掙脫;逃脫 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人掙脫了看守 。 ② The heavy spring rains brought about the flood. 特大的春雨造成了這場水災(zāi) 。 ② Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病 。masses of表示 “ 大量的 ” ;其后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞 。 plenty of sth表示 “ 大量的;眾多的;充足的 ” ,其后既可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。 ” (2)(2020陜西- 12) He doesn39。 2)a large amount of + (不可數(shù)名詞 )大量 A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year. 每年都要花費(fèi)大量金錢在廣告上 。 【 知識運(yùn)用 】 (1)According to the weather________it will rain tomorrow. A. forecast B. foretell C. predict D. foresee 答案: A 本題題意:天氣預(yù)報說明天有雨 。 指根據(jù)事實(shí)或自然規(guī)律進(jìn)行推斷后作出預(yù)告 , 隱含有科學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性 。 9. predict (v.) 預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)報 ① The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報預(yù)測明天天晴 。 They are attempting(to climb)the steepest part of the mountain. 他們努力攀登這座山的最陡的部分 。 U]~ (to do sth)|~ (at sth/at doing sth) 企圖;試圖;嘗試 ① She has made no attempt to contact her mother. 她沒有嘗試和母親取得聯(lián)系 。 圖解 shadow, shade: 在本質(zhì)上 , shadow指一個平面 , shade指一個立體空間 。 3)cast/make/produce/throw shadows on/upon投下影子;形成影子 The tree casts a shadow on the ground. 樹的影子映在地上 。 2)[Uamp。 ② She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence. 我和她同時到達(dá)純屬巧合 。 ⑥ possesses 譯文:這個國家擁有豐富礦藏 。 【 知識運(yùn)用 】 (1)He is possessed________the idea that he is being followed. A. with B. of C. for D. on 答案: A 本題題意:他老是覺得有人跟蹤他 。t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他沒有什么幽默感 。 4)(用于否定句或疑問句 )使言語失常 What possessed him to say such a thing? 他著了什么魔 , 竟說出這種話來 ? 【 知識知展 】 1)be possessed by /with 被 (鬼怪 、 思想等 )纏?。幻宰? She was possessed by the desire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配 。 【 知識運(yùn)用 】 (1)Paul39。typical 表示 “ 不出所料;特有的 ” , 與介詞 of連用 。 動詞短語 take aim at表示 “ 瞄準(zhǔn) ” 。 【 知識運(yùn)用 】 (1)This antismoking campaign is mainly aimed________young teenagers. A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案: A 本題題意:這場反吸煙運(yùn)動主要是針對青少年的 。 The pany has set itself some high production goals for this year. 公司今年定下很高的生產(chǎn)指標(biāo) 。 (4)~ sth at sb 針對;對象是 My remarks were not aimed at you. 我的話不是針對你的 。 ② trust本題題意:美滿的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基礎(chǔ)上的 。 3)confidence淡化了感情 , 指 “ 在有證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上 , 對某人某事有充分信心 , 斷定不會使人失望 , 因而給予信任 ” 。t realize that he had been in trouble with the police. 當(dāng)初推薦西蒙做這份工作的時候 , 我是出于好心 。 ② My religious faith has seen me through my grief. 我的宗教信仰已幫助我克服了極度的悲痛 。 ridiculously 8. predict。 faithful。 evidence 。 2)[U amp。 5)shake one39。 I have faith in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力 。 The new President said he would try to justify the trust the electorate had placed in him. 新總統(tǒng)說他將盡力證明選民們所給予他的信任 。 2)v. (1)~ (at doing sth)|~ (at/for sth)|~ to do sth 力求達(dá)到;力爭做到 They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. 他們正力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)下降 50%。 1)aim本義從 “ 靶子 ” 引申而來 , 側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo) , 但常指短期目標(biāo) 。 His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建議成了批評的目標(biāo) 。 / D. an。 他這個人就是愛讓別人等他 。s not our natural son。 arouse表示 “ 激起 、 引起 (感情 、 態(tài)度 )” 。 1)possess較正式 , 指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)其歸屬;也指具有某種品質(zhì) 、 才能 、 特點(diǎn)或性能等 。 We received a tempting offer for the house but decided to keep it. 我們得到一個很有誘惑力的開價 , 但還是決定不賣這座房子 。 ③ holds/keeps 譯文:她保持著跳遠(yuǎn)世界紀(jì)錄 。s birthday. 他在他母親生日那天出生 , 真是巧事 。 coincidence表示 “ (令人吃驚的 )巧合 , 巧事 ” , 常常和介詞 by連用 。 【 知識拓展 】 1)in the shadow/shadows 在陰暗處 I could just make out a figure in the shadows. 我只能隱約辨認(rèn)出暗處有一個人影 。 Keep in the shade。 (put sb/sth in the shade 使某人 /某事物相形失色 ) 8. attempt 1)(v.)~ sth|~ to do sth 努力;嘗試;試圖 ① He attempted the exam but failed. 他試圖通過考試 , 但失敗了 。 ② He was charged with attempted robbery. 他被控以意圖搶劫罪 。 attempted表示 “ 未遂的 ” 。 ⑥ I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我無法預(yù)測什么時候會再見到她 。 Such events may forecast war. 這類事件可能是戰(zhàn)爭的預(yù)兆 。 ② It has rained a great deal recently. 最近雨水很多 。 【 知識運(yùn)用 】 (1)(2020安徽- 21) The two girls are getting on very well and share________with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 答案: B 本題題意:這兩位女孩相處融洽 , 她們無話不談 。 例如: I didn39。 (4)(2020遼寧- 23)I hear________boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little 答案: B 本題題意:我聽說在你們學(xué)校 , 雖然部分男孩子比較喜歡打籃球 , 但相當(dāng)多的男孩喜歡閑暇時候踢足球 。ve had________disappointments in my time. A. too much B. a large amount of C. a great deal of D. a good many 答案: D 本題題意:我一生中經(jīng)歷了許多令人失望的事 。 ② His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了變質(zhì)的食物引起的 。 lead to表示 “ 導(dǎo)致 , 造成 (后果 )” 。 (2)采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空: ① Fighting broke________in the prison cells. ② The meeting broke________at eleven o39。 ⑥ into 譯文:總統(tǒng)的坐車停下時 , 人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲 。 ② On the one hand, they39。 【 知識運(yùn)用 】 (1)(2020浙江- 11) I would