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Ⅰ .詞匯 1. ________(n.) 信任;信心;信念 → ________ (adj.) 忠誠(chéng)的;忠實(shí)的 → ________(adv.) 2. ________ (n.) 目標(biāo);瞄準(zhǔn) → ________ (adj.)無(wú)目的的 → ________ (adv.) 無(wú)目的地 3. ________ (adj.) 常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的 → ________ (n.) 常規(guī);慣例 4. ________ (adj.) 明顯的;明白的 → ________ (n.)證據(jù);證明;證詞 5. ________ (vt.) 采用;采納;收養(yǎng) → ________(n.) 采用;采納;收養(yǎng) 6. ________ (vt.) 擁有;具有;支配 → ________ (n.) 所有;財(cái)產(chǎn) 7. ________(adj.) 荒謬的;可笑的 → ________(adv.) 荒謬地;荒唐地 8. ________ (v.) 預(yù)言;預(yù)告 → ________ (n.) 預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào) 答案: 。 faithful。 faithfully 。 aimless。 aimlessly 3 . conventional。 convention 。 evidence 。 adoption 。 possession 。 ridiculously 8. predict。 prediction Ⅱ .短語(yǔ) 1. concentrate...________ 集中 ?? 于 ?? 2. ________ coincidence 巧合地 3. a great ________ 大量 4. break away ________ 掙脫;脫離;背離 5. scores ________許多;大量 6. ________ the other hand 另一方面 答案: Ⅲ .課文導(dǎo)讀 1)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列時(shí)間流程圖 。 答案: paints 2)Read the text carefully and then do the following exercises. 1 . What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the Middle Ages? A. Nature. B. People. C. Religious. D. Perspective. 答案: C 2. It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were ________. A. imaginary B. perspective C. impressionistic D. realistic 答案: D 3 . Which of the following statements about the Impressionism is TRUE? A. Painting became an easy task because it was less detailed. B. Painters focused more on light and color than detail. C. Painters moved from the countryside to Paris and worked outdoors. D. Painters had to paint quickly because of the high pace of the industrial society. 答案: B 4. Which of the following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art? A. Abstract and realistic. B. Abstract and natural. C. Religious and natural. D. People and objects. 答案: A 1. faith (n.) 1)[U]~ (in sb/sth) 信任;相信;信心 ① He has great talent, but he has lost his faith. 他很有天賦 , 但是他已經(jīng)喪失了信心 。 ② I haven39。t much faith in this medicine. 我對(duì)這種藥沒有多大信心 。 2)[U amp。 sing.] 宗教信仰 ① People of every faith attended the mayor39。s funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮 。 ② My religious faith has seen me through my grief. 我的宗教信仰已幫助我克服了極度的悲痛 。 【 知識(shí)拓展 】 1)have faith in相信 , 信任 We have faith in ourselves, and faith in our principles. 我們對(duì)自己有信心 , 對(duì)我們的政策有信心 。 2)break keep/faith with sb 對(duì)某人 (不 )守信用; (不 )忠誠(chéng)于某人 I kept faith with him. 我信守了對(duì)他的諾言 。 3)lose faith in失去對(duì) ?? 的信念; 不再信任 ?? He told us not to lose faith in ourselves. 他讓我們不要對(duì)自己失去信心 。 4)put faith in相信 , 信任 He always puts his faith in the future. 他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心 。 5)shake one39。s faith動(dòng)搖某人的信心 Her faith has been shaken by this new evidence. 這一新證據(jù)動(dòng)搖了她的信心 。 6)in good faith 真誠(chéng);誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意 When I remended Simon for the job, I did it in good faith. I didn39。t realize that he had been in trouble with the police. 當(dāng)初推薦西蒙做這份工作的時(shí)候 , 我是出于好心 。 我不知道他曾犯過案 。 【 詞語(yǔ)辨析 】 faith, belief, confidence, trust 這些名詞都有 “ 相信 , 信任 ” 之意 。 1)faith語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng) , 指 “ 認(rèn)為有確鑿證據(jù)或道理而完全相信 ” 。 通常指充滿感情的信任 。 I have faith in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力 。 2)belief普通用詞 , 指主觀上的相信 , 不著重這種相信是否有根據(jù) 。 He has great belief in his doctor. 他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴 。 3)confidence淡化了感情 , 指 “ 在有證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上 , 對(duì)某人某事有充分信心 , 斷定不會(huì)使人失望 , 因而給予信任 ” 。 也常指 “ 自信 ” 、 “ 有把握 ” 。 She has great confidence in her success. 她對(duì)自己的成功充滿信心 。 4)trust指 “ 信賴 ” 、 “ 信任 ” , 含有 “ 堅(jiān)定的信念 ”的意思 。 強(qiáng)調(diào)相信 、 信任的完全可靠 。 The new President said he would try to justify the trust the electorate had placed in him. 新總統(tǒng)說他將盡力證明選民們所給予他的信任 。 【 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 】 采用 faith, belief, confidence或 trust的適當(dāng)形式填空: ① My father hadn39。t much________in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. ② A good marriage is based on________. ③ He ought not to break________with her. ④ He lacks________in himself. 答案: ① belief本題題意:我父親不太相信中醫(yī) 。 ② trust本題題意:美滿的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基礎(chǔ)上的 。 ③ faith本題題意:他不應(yīng)對(duì)她失信 。 ④ confidence本題題意:他缺少自信 。 2. aim 1)n. (1)[C] 目的;目標(biāo) What39。s your aim in life? 你的人生目的是什么 ? (2)[U] 瞄準(zhǔn) Take careful aim(at the target)before firing. 開火之前仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn) (目標(biāo) )。 2)v. (1)~ (at doing sth)|~ (at/for sth)|~ to do sth 力求達(dá)到;力爭(zhēng)做到 They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. 他們正力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)下降 50%。 (2)(be aimed at) 目的是;旨在 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪 。 (3)~ (sth)(at sb/sth)|~ (for sb/sth) 瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed(his gun)at the target, fired and missed it. 他 (用槍 )瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開火 , 卻未打中 。 (4)~ sth at sb 針對(duì);對(duì)象是 My remarks were not aimed at you. 我的話不是針對(duì)你的 。 【 知識(shí)拓展 】 1)take aim(at)瞄準(zhǔn) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired. 獵人瞄準(zhǔn)了獅子開火 。 2)with the aim/purpose of 為了 ?? She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作 。 3)aim high 胸懷大志; 力爭(zhēng)上游 He has always aimed high. 他總是心氣很高 。 【 詞語(yǔ)辨析 】 aim, goal, purpose, target, object 這些名詞均有 “ 目標(biāo);目的 ” 之意 。 1)aim本義從 “ 靶子 ” 引申而來(lái) , 側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo) , 但常指短期目標(biāo) 。 It is now our aim to set up a factory. 我們現(xiàn)在的目的是創(chuàng)辦一座工廠 。 2)goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇 , 需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo) 。 The pany has set itself some high production goals for this year. 公司今年定下很高的生產(chǎn)指標(biāo) 。 3)purpose普通用詞 , 既指以堅(jiān)決 、 審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的 , 又指心中渴望要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo) 。 Getting rich seems to be her only purpose in life. 她生活的唯一目的似乎是發(fā)財(cái) 。 4)target指射擊的靶 , 軍事攻擊目標(biāo) 。 引申義指被攻擊 、批評(píng)或嘲笑的目標(biāo) 。 His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建議成了批評(píng)的目標(biāo) 。 5)object強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo) 、 目的 。 His one object/purpose in life is to earn as much money as possible. 他生活的目標(biāo)就是盡可能多掙錢 。 【 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 】 (1)This antismoking campaign is mainly aimed________young teenagers. A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案: A 本題題意:這場(chǎng)反吸煙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是針對(duì)青少年的 。 be aimed at 表示 “ 以 ?? 為目標(biāo);旨在 ?? ;針對(duì) ?? ” 。 (2)When the smart hunter found________aim in the distance, he took________aim at it immediately. A. a。 a B. a。 / C. an。 / D. an。 an 答案: C 本題題意:發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的目標(biāo)后 , 那位聰明的獵人立即瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo) 。 aim表示 “ 目標(biāo) ” , 為可數(shù)名詞 ,在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面必須采用不定冠詞 a/an。 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) take aim at表