【正文】 :22:1701:22:17February 4, 2023 ? 1意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 2023年 2月 上午 1時(shí) 22分 :22February 4, 2023 ? 1少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。 上午 1時(shí) 22分 17秒 上午 1時(shí) 22分 01:22: ? 沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。 01:22:1701:22:1701:222/4/2023 1:22:17 AM ? 1以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。 72 6. Relief supplies are beginning to arrive in some of the towns worstaffected by the devastating South Asian earthquake five days ago, but its distribution is failing to reach all areas. 五天前亞洲南部發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈的地震，救援物資正陸續(xù) 到達(dá)一些受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，但物資的分發(fā)未能到達(dá) 到所有地區(qū)。d?ekt] 。m230。aidl] 。ru:r?l] 。tikli] 。廢除 Taliban n. 塔利班 regime [rei39。rɑ:n] (西南亞國家 ) Qatar[39?？罐q jurisdiction [,d?u?ris39。s subway system and highway tunnels and across airport runways When: Wednesday Why: / How: surging 43 5 Who: Torrential rains What: continued to batter a huge swath of southern China Where: near one of the biggest manufacturing zones in the country When: Tuesday Why: / How: / 44 6 Who: Scotland What: freed the terminally ill Lockerbie bomber Where: / When: Thursday Why: on passionate grounds Thursday How: / 45 7 Who: Doctors and scientists What: get a glimpse of what it would be like to do remote surgery in space Where: in an underwater environment designed by NASA to simulate zero gravity. When: when a portable medical robot they created will be tested next month Why: / How: / 46 8 Who: A suicide car bomb What: exploded Where: near the main gate of the NATOled international military mission When: Saturday Why: / How: / 47 9 Who: A threeyearold girl What: is being held hostage Where: at a Kentucky Fried Chicken outlet When: Wednesday. Why: / How: / 48 10 Who: Typhoon Lekima What: slammed into Vietnam39。 32 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) . If you live another 50 years, you will probably be a millionaire. However, a loaf of bread will cost $37, a car $280,000 and a home $. 33 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) Like many on the mainland, I was on the move over the Chinese New Year. My flight lifted off early on the last morning of the Horse, touching down at the airport eight minutes later. Yet it never left the ground. My flight that?s what it was called was aboard Shanghai?s spanking new Maglev (magic levitation) train, the world?s fastest, most futuristic passenger line. The Asian Wall Street Journal, Feb. 2123,2023 34 The Personal Lead (人稱式導(dǎo)語 ) 像很多中國人一樣，我正趕著回家過年，我的航班 在“馬年”的最后一個(gè)早上啟動(dòng)， 8分鐘后到達(dá)機(jī)場。它通常又分為“完整引語式導(dǎo)語” ( full quotation lead ) 和“部分引語式導(dǎo)語” ( partial Quotation lead )。 22 . The Descriptive Lead (描述式導(dǎo)語 ) ? “據(jù)新華社北京三月八日電 一盆盆翠綠欲滴的麥冬、 萬年青和盛開的鮮花裝點(diǎn)在人民大會堂的大廳里，全 國婦聯(lián)今天下午在這里舉行聯(lián)歡會。 莫伊尼漢今天辭去了美國 常駐聯(lián)合國代表的職務(wù)。它以 最簡練的語言把新聞報(bào)道中最重要、最精彩的內(nèi) 容完整地呈現(xiàn)出來，使讀者讀完導(dǎo)語之后就能獲 悉新聞報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容。 7 1. The Summary Lead ? The Summary Lead (概括 性導(dǎo)語 ) ? The “Who” Lead ? The “ What” Lead ? The “When” Lead ? The “Where” Lead ? The “why” Lead ? The “ How” Lead 8 1. The Summary Lead Israel launched a major groundinvasion of the Gaza Strip(加沙地帶 )on Saturday night, moving in tanks, infantry(步兵 )and artillery(炮兵 )units after eight days of relentless(不 間斷的 )air attacks failed to halt(停止 )Hamas rocket fire from the narrow coastal territory. Who Israel What launched a major ground invasion When on Saturday night Where the Gaza Strip Why to halt Hamas rocket fire How moving in tanks, infantry and artillery units 9 1. The Summary Lead ? Of course, seldom leads answer all the six questions as above. Most leads answer only one, two, three, or four of the questions. For instance: 10 1. The Summary Lead At least 1,000 rioters(暴徒 ) clashed(沖突 )with the police on Sunday in a regional capital in western China after days of rising tensions between Muslim Uighurs (維吾爾族 )and Han Chinese, according to witnesses and photographs of the riot(騷亂 ). Who at least 1,000 rioters What clashed with the police When on Sunday Where in a regional capital in western China Why rising tensions between Muslim Uighurs and Han Chinese 11 1. The Summary Lead An explosion at an apartme