【正文】 　　11. To take …for an example…　　12. We have reason to believe that　　13. Now that we know that…　　14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…　　15. The change in …largely results from the fact that　　16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…　　17. A number of factors could account for the development in…　　18. Perhaps the primary reason is…　　19. It is chiefly responsible of…　　20. The reasons for…are plicated, And probably they are found in the fact…　　21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…　　22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…　　23. It is not simple to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon…　　24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開(kāi)頭 　　1. As the proverb says…　　2. It goes without saying tan…　　3. Generally speaking…　　4. It is quite clear than because…　　5. It is often said that …　　6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”　　7. More and more people have e to realize…　　8. There is no doubt that…　　9. Some people believe that…　　10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?　　11. One great man said that…　　12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. 　　13. In the past several years there has been…　　14. Now it is monly held that… but I doubt whether…　　15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…　　16. Now people in growing number are ing to realize that…　　17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …　　18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.　　五、用于文章的結(jié)尾　　1. from this point of view…　　2. in a word…　　3. in conclusion…　　4. on account of this we can find that…　　5. the result is dependent on…　　6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:　　7. thus, this is the reason why we must…　　8. to sum up …　　9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…　　10. It is obvious that…　　11. There is little doubt that…　　12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful　　13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.　　14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 　　15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…六、用于論證和說(shuō)明 　　1. As it is described that…　　2. It has been illustrated that…　　3. It provides a good example of…　　4. We may cite another instance of…　　5. History man provides us with the examples of…　　6. A number of further facts may be added…　　7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 　　8. A recent investigation indicate that…　　9. According to the statistics provided …　　10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…　　11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…　　12. All available evidence points to the fact that…　　13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…　　14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…　　15. The idea may be proved by facts…　　16. All the facts suggest that…　　17. No one can deny the fact that…　　18. We may face the undeniable fact that…　　●表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型：　　1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).　　2) Just as..., so...　　3) A and B have sth in mon.　　4) A is similar to B.　　5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).　　6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.　　7) pared with B, A has many advantages.　　8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).　　9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.　　10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not pete with B in...　　11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...　　12) What people fail to consider is that...　　13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...　　14) Nothing can rival…(……是無(wú)與倫比的).　　15) …h(huán)as drawbacks as well as merits.　　16) A is superior(inferior) to B.　　17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)　　18) A is just the opposite (to B) 　　19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)　　20) …is not the same (as)　　●過(guò)渡性句型： 　　1) this is true that...　　2) This is true, no doubt, but...　　3) ...also...　　4) It is one thing to...。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen one’s petitive edge替換enhance one’s petitiveness(提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力) 下面舉一篇南京工程學(xué)院某位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作技巧的。提問(wèn)方式有：What can be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem...? What is the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...? 等等。 　　做這一類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽(tīng)好短文的開(kāi)頭，因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽(tīng)力短文一般會(huì)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，把中心思想置于文章的開(kāi)頭?！　√釂?wèn)方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? 、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問(wèn)題一般為whquestion的形式?！　?。下面給出寫(xiě)好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)： ，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫(xiě)結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its petitive edge will be sharpened effectively. ，比如說(shuō)把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/，副詞用increasingly. has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer,extremely, intensely 替換very necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in one39。 but, at the same time, I had no idea what college life would be like.　　That morning when the bus carried me to the gate of the college. I was so excited that my heart was beating very fast as if it would leap out of my mouth. From now o