【正文】 mented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its petitive edge will be sharpened effectively. ，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 　　?！　。篧hich of the following is true/not true according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為whquestion的形式。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。　　提問方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? 　　做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽力短文一般會(huì)開門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。 提問方式有：What can be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem...? What is the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...? 等等。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟艘欢ǖ淖魑哪０澹突镜恼Z法、詞匯、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中創(chuàng)造一些詞匯和句型的閃光點(diǎn)，必定會(huì)使你的作文如虎添翼！值得提醒同學(xué)們的是這份總結(jié),.（更多更好的短語,句型需要自己在閱讀中不斷積累總結(jié)）. 高分作文標(biāo)志 1：是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉；是否會(huì)使用插入語；用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞； 關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞； 句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen one’s petitive edge替換enhance one’s petitiveness(提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力) 下面舉一篇南京工程學(xué)院某位同學(xué)寫的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫作技巧的。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 mon huge fruits 替換get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。 　　11. To take …for an example…　　12. We have reason to believe that　　13. Now that we know that…　　14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…　　15. The change in …largely results from the fact that　　16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…　　17. A number of factors could account for the development in…　　18. Perhaps the primary reason is…　　19. It is chiefly responsible of…　　20. The reasons for…are plicated, And probably they are found in the fact…　　21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…　　22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…　　23. It is not simple to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon…　　24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開頭 　　1. As the proverb says…　　2. It goes without saying tan…　　3. Generally speaking…　　4. It is quite clear than because…　　5. It is often said that …　　6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”　　7. More and more people have e to realize…　　8. There is no doubt that…　　9. Some people believe that…　　10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?　　11. One great man said that…　　12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. 　　13. In the past several years there has been…　　14. Now it is monly held that… but I doubt whether…　　15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…　　16. Now people in growing number are ing to realize that…　　17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …　　18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.　　五、用于文章的結(jié)尾　　1. from this point of view…　　2. in a word…　　3. in conclusion…　　4. on account of this we can find that…　　5. the result is dependent on…　　6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:　　7. thus, this is the reason why we must…　　8. to sum up …　　9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…　　10. It is obvious that…　　11. There is little doubt that…　　12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful　　13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.　　14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 　　15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…六、用于論證和說明 　　1. As it is described that…　　2. It has been illustrated that…　　3. It provides a good example of…　　4. We may cite another instance of…　　5. History man provides us with the examples of…　　6. A number of further facts may be added…　　7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 　　8. A recent investigation indicate that…　　9. According to the statistics provided …　　10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…　　11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…　　12. All available evidence points to the fact that…　　13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…　　14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…　　15. The idea may be proved by facts…　　16. All the facts suggest that…　　17. No one can deny the fact that…　　18. We may face the undeniable fact that…　　●表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型：　　1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).　　2) Just as..., so...　　3) A and B have sth in mon.　　4) A is similar to B.　　5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(……也是如此).　　6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.　　7) pared with B, A has many advantages.　　8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).　　9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.　　10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not pete with B in...　　11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...　　12) What people fail to consider is that...　　13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...　　14) Nothing can rival…(……是無與倫比的).　　15) …h(huán)as drawbacks as well as merits.　　16) A is superior(inferior) to B.　　17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)　　18) A is just the opposite (to B) 　　19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)　　20) …is not the same (as)　　●過渡性句型： 　　1) this is true that...　　2) This is true, no doubt, but...　　3) ...also...　　4) It is one thing to.