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北京英語培訓(xùn)(20xx年大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯提高練習(xí)二含答案)-免費(fèi)閱讀

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【正文】   14.【答案】through facial expressions and by making noises  本題要注意介詞的選擇。  11.【答案】only to be told that she couldn’t e by then  本題考查對“only+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。我們不能把原文譯成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces,這種結(jié)構(gòu)顯得累贅。I sold out my color ,沒弄清“彩電”的含義?! ?.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river ?、賗s most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出來”,句型The effect of…is…“……的效果是可以看出的”?!叭〉贸删汀笨梢杂羞@樣的表達(dá):make achievements或achieve something,前者“成就”作名詞,后者作動詞?!坝捎凇钡谋磉_(dá)有owing to,due to,thanks to,on account of等。  11.【答案】the color of our skin is due to heredity ?、賢he color of our skin表示“膚色”。lay a foundation for表示“為……打下基礎(chǔ)”。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有三種:A倍數(shù)+原級 B 倍數(shù)+比較級C倍數(shù)+名詞短語?! ?0.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment  本題考查將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法,“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。only引起 [ 此文轉(zhuǎn)貼于 貴 州 學(xué) 習(xí) 網(wǎng) ] 的狀語位于句首時(shí),句子須部分倒裝。t like him as a man.  4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(腦子卻在胡思亂想).  5. Only in this way ______________(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應(yīng)社會).  6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.  7. It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店).  8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).  9. (正是由于她太沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn))that she does not know how to deal with the situation.   (將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this afternoon.  11. _______________(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the edian always had a quick, sharp reply.  12. It is not yet known _______________(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).  13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).  14. If you had_____________________ (聽從了我的勸告,你就不會陷入麻煩).  15. The government was accused ______________(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).  答案與解析  1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed  考查no matter how“無論如何”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?! ?二)表達(dá):劃分成分,You’d better take a sweater with you是本句的主句部分, 從句“以防天氣變冷”中核心謂語動詞是“變冷”,“天氣”作主語。keep up with“跟上”  2. The study shows that the poor functioning of human body is___________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)). ()  解題步驟  (一)理解:分析此句, 本句時(shí)態(tài)已經(jīng)確定,所翻譯部分在be動詞is之后,所以充當(dāng)表語成份。翻譯的句子是否符合英語習(xí)慣等。核對所翻譯的句子是否符合英語習(xí)慣等。  (2) 重新組合:difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates.  (三)校審:檢查“很難做某事”、“跟上”用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 和keep up with來表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確?!  菊骖}】Not only__________(他向我收費(fèi)過高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.()  【解析】本題考查對倒裝的掌握。指在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中,將if省略,把should, had, were提至主語前,形成倒裝?!  菊骖}】The victim __________(本來會有機(jī)會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.()  【解析】本句考查對錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句的虛擬語氣的掌握。   歷年真題中涉及到虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)可以歸納如下:  (1)(should)+動詞原形的情形。2010年大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯提高練習(xí)二含答案翻譯——核心語法    從句的用法在前文已有詳細(xì)講解,這里就不再贅述?! ?2)if或but for等引導(dǎo)的條件句。在與過去事實(shí)相反的條件下,if引導(dǎo)的條件句時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)態(tài),主句謂語一般使用would have done。  Were I you, I’ll never promise to do that.  如果我是你,絕對不會答應(yīng)那么做的。解答此題需要考慮兩個(gè)層次,首先是動詞“收費(fèi)”的對應(yīng)詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)譯為“charge”。核對所翻譯的句子是否符合英語習(xí)慣等?! ≌_答案closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise.  考點(diǎn)剖析習(xí)慣用法: be closely linked/related to…“與……密切相關(guān)”?! ≌_答案in case it (should) turn cold  考點(diǎn)剖析in case引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。 ] 主要是對習(xí)慣用法的考查?! ?1) 切塊對應(yīng)翻譯:“以防”= in case,其后引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣可以用“should+動詞原形”表示,其中should可省略?! ?.【答案】they are apt to make trouble ?、賐e apt to表示“易于做某事”,指人的機(jī)體或精神上的固有的或習(xí)慣的傾向等。本題中要將情態(tài)動詞can提前?! ?1.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him  表示為難,此處用upset,當(dāng)然我們也可以用made a difficult position,或embarrass sb.。例如:和……的三倍一樣長可以譯為:   times as long as longer than times the length of  2.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church  將來完成時(shí)。  8.【答案】nowhere is education better than in college  “沒有任何地方”譯成“nowhere”,但nowhere是一個(gè)表示否定的詞,后
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