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字長也會影響系統(tǒng)的成本。數(shù)位越多意味著處理結(jié)果越精確。最大的32位二進制數(shù)相當于十進制的40億;因此,處理器可以方位多達40億的存儲空間。讓我們首先考慮速度。他們并行傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。有時,某些字節(jié)并行發(fā)送,其他一些元件的數(shù)據(jù)串行發(fā)送。通過人工智能的研究而帶來的理論和洞察力將成為今后計算方面的趨勢。并且很多的人工智能的開發(fā)者害怕類似于伊莉莎、精神病醫(yī)生以及人類債券的程序被人類用計算機開發(fā)并成為現(xiàn)實。專家系統(tǒng)通過使用信息、邏輯或規(guī)則來解決問題。如果要作出重大決策,他們應(yīng)該是明智的。反過來人類所面臨的傷害和壓力也就越少。對于人工智能我們能夠做什么首先,我們應(yīng)該準備轉(zhuǎn)變。”have a 60or 64bit word.Word size also influences a system’s cost. Most 8bit machines are priced well under $1000, while more powerful 16bit micros sell for $2,000or more. A typical miniputer costs about $10,000,while a mainframe might sell for $100,000,and a maxi can easily exceed $1 million. There is a great deal of overlap, with inexpensive 16bit “minis” peting with surprisingly powerful 32bit “supermicros,” and “supermoinis” performing traditional main frame tasks, the terms micro, mini, and mainframe are guidelines, not absolutes.人工智能和專家系統(tǒng) 人工智能,簡稱AI,是一項結(jié)合了計算機科學、生理學和哲學的學科。本科畢業(yè)文獻翻譯AI and Expert SystemArtificial intelligence, or AI for short, is a bination of puter science, physiology, and philosophy. AI is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from machine vision to expert systems. The element that the fields of AI have in mon is the creation of machines that can “think”.In order to classify machines as “thinking”, it is necessary to define intelligence. To what degree does intelligence consist of, for example, solving plex problems, or making generalizations and relationships? And what about perception and prehension? Research into the areas of learning, of language, and of sensory perception have aided scientists in building intelligent machines. One of most challenging approach facing experts is building systems that mimic the behavior of the human brain, made up of billions of neurons, and arguably the most plex matter in the universe. Perhaps the best way to gauge the intelligence of a machine is British puter scientist Alan Turing’s test. He stated that a puter would deserves to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human.What we can do with AIFirst, we should be prepared for a change. Our conservative ways stand in the way of progress. AI is a new step that is very helpful to the society. Machines can do jobs that require detailed instructions followed and mental alertness. AI with its learning capabilities can acplish those tasks but only if the worlds conservatives are ready to change and allow this to be a possibility. It makes us think about how early man finally accepted the wheel as a good invention, not something taking away from its heritage or tradition.。AI是以個從機器想象到專家系統(tǒng)綜合了不同領(lǐng)域的廣泛的論題。我們保守的方法位于發(fā)展的方法之中。人類是在嘗試中而學習的,我們必須準備好給人工智能一個視它為福音的機會而不是限制。我們作為公民,需要確保人工智能的程序員他們在此基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)工作。例如專家系統(tǒng)根據(jù)設(shè)計分辨鳥類可能有下列過程:這些圖像代表專家系統(tǒng)的邏輯。然而,我們不能忽略擁有計算機專家系統(tǒng)所帶來的益處。如今可用的智能產(chǎn)品與以后將有的相比只是九牛一毛,但是他們是今后人工智能發(fā)展的動向。畫一個單車道的橋,上面的汽車要排成一行通過。輸入輸出設(shè)備通過電纜與系統(tǒng)連接。32位的總線里有32條線,所以能同時傳輸32位。另一方面,一個16位機可以傳送16位地址,大概64000的存儲空