【正文】 　　2） These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.　　　　這些舊建筑將很快為現(xiàn)代化的公寓所代替?！　?） These young people know little about how to choose good books to read.　　　　這些年輕人幾乎不知道如何挑選優(yōu)秀的書籍來讀。　　2） This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.　　　　這不是解決能源危機(jī)的最好的辦法。t to worry about fresh water.　　2. Nowadays many people don39?！　　∮⒄Z中用來表達(dá)原因這一概念的結(jié)構(gòu)有多種。 正確表達(dá)：　　1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.　　2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they say____. 2. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。，讓北京的天更藍(lán)，水更清。 12. 我正要出門，突然這時(shí)天開始下雨。ve learned how to analyze and settle problems. ② 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭 ?。㊣n order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）長短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好）實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練1. 在過去的幾年，北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。句子的寫作 文章無論長短，都是由句子組成的。2. 我很高興地收到你2006年2月12日的來信。 13. 令我吃驚的是，這些人不顧后果，到處亂貼小廣告。 ◆◆ 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比較、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…一）段首句 1. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 3. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。 With the development of society, its urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 4. 至于我（對(duì)我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。 正確表達(dá)：　　1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.　　2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.be在句中作謂語，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 正確表達(dá)：　　1. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.我們可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that,..等詞組引出表示原因的從句。t like to go to the movies, too. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)除了在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be和have后面加not之外，還有許多不含not的否定結(jié)構(gòu)?！　?） We should protect trees from being destroyed.　　　　我們應(yīng)保護(hù)樹木，不讓它們受破壞。t but face the reality.　　　　我們只有面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。例句：　　1） We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.　　　　幾年前在冬天市場(chǎng)上很難見到新鮮蔬菜?！　〗樵~against, beyond, but, except, without,...　　形容詞和動(dòng)詞absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to,reluctant, lack, want,...　　短語keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, 　　of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...　　我們看以下例句：　　1） Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.　　　　 在一些國家里婦女沒有得到平等的權(quán)利。t like to go to the movies, either. 考生病句　　1. Some people think we needn39。 評(píng)議與分析：考生犯了一個(gè)中國學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤，就是用because引起表語從句，because這個(gè)詞不能引起表語從句，在本句中只能改用that才正確。 這兩個(gè)例句的錯(cuò)誤比較有普遍性，因?yàn)樵跉v次考試中有不少考生不能正確運(yùn)用there be這一最常用的句式。因此，迫切需要……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics in the /chart/ /graph，it can be seen that______ . Obviously，______，but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們