【正文】 t but face the reality.　　　　我們只有面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。t help,no sooner...than, not...until, in no time, none other than, nothing but,等等。例句：　　1） We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago.　　　　幾年前在冬天市場(chǎng)上很難見(jiàn)到新鮮蔬菜。　　3） We should protect trees from being destroyed.　　　　我們應(yīng)保護(hù)樹木，不讓它們受破壞。　　介詞against, beyond, but, except, without,...　　形容詞和動(dòng)詞absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to,reluctant, lack, want,...　　短語(yǔ)keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, 　　of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,...　　我們看以下例句：　　1） Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.　　　　 在一些國(guó)家里婦女沒(méi)有得到平等的權(quán)利。下面我們就來(lái)看看: 否定結(jié)構(gòu)除了在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be和have后面加not之外，還有許多不含not的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。考生病句：　　1. As is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the　　　　 development of society.　　2. It is known to us, practice makes perfect.正確表達(dá)：　　1. It is known to all of us that science and technology play an important role in the　　　　 development of society. (或:As is known to all of us, science...)　　2. It is known to us that practice makes perfect. (或:As is known to us, practice...)　　it句型1．作形式主語(yǔ)　　It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully. It makes difference whether we could purify the air or not.　　　　We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that. Modern science has made it possible for babies to grow healthily and for people to live longer.　　　　It is only by this way that we can achieve success. It was then that people began to realizethe importance of controlling population.六、不含not的英語(yǔ)否定結(jié)構(gòu) t like to go to the movies, either.t worry (或don39。t like to go to the movies, too. 考生病句　　1. Some people think we needn39。t have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.　　我們還可以借助某些詞語(yǔ)用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)原因結(jié)構(gòu)。我們可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that,..等詞組引出表示原因的從句。 評(píng)議與分析：考生犯了一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤，就是用because引起表語(yǔ)從句，because這個(gè)詞不能引起表語(yǔ)從句，在本句中只能改用that才正確。 正確表達(dá)：　　1. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 考生病句：　　1. The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.ve ever read.　　2） Of all his novels I like this one best.　　4． the more…the more…結(jié)構(gòu)　　1) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.　　2) The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.　　5．選擇比較　　1) I prefer staying at home to going out.　　2) They prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.　　3) He prefers to work alone.　三、表達(dá)原因的結(jié)構(gòu) 下面是比較結(jié)構(gòu)的一些常用的表達(dá)方法。 考生病句：　　1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.　　2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.be在句中作謂語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。 這兩個(gè)例句的錯(cuò)誤比較有普遍性，因?yàn)樵跉v次考試中有不少考生不能正確運(yùn)用there be這一最常用的句式。 正確表達(dá)：　　1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.　　2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First ______. Last but not least,______. 6. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 附2學(xué)生易錯(cuò)句型結(jié)構(gòu)　一、There be結(jié)構(gòu) With the development of society, its urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 4. 至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。因此，迫切需要……。只