【正文】 n. 專四便條寫作及范文13Women90 家庭暴力 domestic violence 91 性別平等 gender equality92 歧視（后面的介詞跟against）discrimination n. 93 一個開明的社會 an enlightened society94 家務事 household chores 95 被...所拖累 be tied down by Family96 后代 offspring n.97 性格沖突 personality clashes 98 家庭的另一種寫法 household n. 99 富裕的 affluent adj. 100 貧窮的 impoverished adj. 101 社區(qū) munity n.102 家庭觀念 family values 103 代溝 generation gap 104 親情 family bonds 105 和諧 harmony n. Crime106 犯罪 crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 107 犯罪（動詞短語） mit a crime n. 108 嚴厲的 stringent adj.109 懲罰 punishment / penalty n. 110 犯罪率 the crime rate = the incidence of crime 111 猖獗的 rampant adj. 遏制（犯罪，污染等） curb112 違法 violate the law 113 限制（自由等） restrict vt. 114 沖動的 impulsive adj. 115 后果 consequence n. 116 處境，狀況 circumstance n.117 改造罪犯 reform / rehabilitate criminals Animals118 保護（某種資源，比如natural resources 或者 old buildings）,如果保護某人可以用 protect)preserve vt. 119 殘酷的 inhumane adj. 120 生物多樣性 biodiversity n. 121 伙伴 panions n. 122 代替物（比如化妝品實驗用動物作替代物而不用人做實驗）replacements = alternatives n. 專四便條寫作及范文14123 棲息地 habitat n.124 瀕危動物 endangered species 125 獸皮（獸毛是 fur） hide n. Environment126 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 127 開采自然資源 exploit natural resources 128 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) the ecosystem （許多 eco開頭的單詞都和生態(tài)有關）129 一次性的 disposable adj. （比如 disposable chopsticks）Environment130 節(jié)約，環(huán)境類題可以代替saveconserve vt. 131 惡化 vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某種現(xiàn)象自身惡化，就可以說 deteriorate。 in order to better understand the history of the Optium War from 1840 to 1842. Owing to these contrasts, I do not think I can fet either of my past teachers.More example of notes:1）請假（Asking for Leave）例 1Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 60 words. Please describe this information clearly.　　1) the reason you ask for the leave　　2) the time and how long you will leave　　 Aug. 22nd　　Secretary Li,　　I‘m sorry to apply for ten days’leave from the Aug. 23rd to sep., 3rd instantly, as the time is urgent. My father now in the hospital is badly ill and I have to take care of him for a few days, for I’m the only child in my family. I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness to support my application. I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I e back. Wish for your allowance.　 　 Yours respectfully 　 　2)約請 (Invitation)例 1Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice. Write a note to her and say:　　1) the time of the show,　　2) the place where you will wait for her　　You should write about 60 words.　　 SundayDear Alice,　　Here is a piece of good news for you. The Russian National Ballet Troupe will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it and I leave you an admission card. The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you are prevented from ing or not.　 　　　3)道歉（ Apology）　在社會交往中，人們常常會出現(xiàn)一些疏忽、過失等。s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. 　　There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —— saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and fortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not pose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time專四便條寫作及范文5consuming and the following washingup tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. 范文（3）Directions:　　A. Cars play an important role in modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. Write an essay of about 200 words on car and air pollution on the following topic: Cars and Air Pollution　　B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.　　Outline:1. the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars。What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? 　　Every Chinese is looking forward to China39。⑨Please accept this little gift as a small token of my esteem for ，以表達我對您的崇高敬意。Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye英語應用文的常用句型: 一、邀請信 　　I’d like ...to e to dinner　　非常希望...共進晚餐　　request the pleasure of　　恭請...　　The favor of a reply is requested　　敬賜復函　　May I have the honor of your pany at dinner?　　敬備菲酌，恭請光臨　　Thank you for inviting us to dinner　　謝謝您邀請我們共進晚餐　　I hope you’re not too busy to e.　　我期望您會在百忙中光臨　　The reception will be held in ...,on ...　　招待會定于...在...舉行　　We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend….　　我們期待您的光臨　　We are looking forward to ...　　我們期待著....　　We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion　　為此我們決