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2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 25 Another View 另一個(gè)視角 From our perspective, level 1 anizations are mostly running into walls, level 2 and 3 anizations are learning where the walls are, and level 4 and 5 anizations are building walls for the other guys to run into. John Major, former Sr. Vice President Motorola Software Solutions 在我們看來, 1級(jí)的組織經(jīng)常碰壁, 2級(jí)和 3級(jí)的組織開始知道墻壁在哪里,而 4級(jí)和 5級(jí)的組織則正在為他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手設(shè)置壁壘。 ?SEI defined and released a Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPISM). SEI定義并發(fā)布了一個(gè)過程改進(jìn) CMMI評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法( SCAMPISM) ? SCAMPI is designed to provide benchmark quality ratings relative to CMMI models. SCAMPI 是為提供針對(duì) CMMI模型的標(biāo)桿質(zhì)量評(píng)級(jí)而設(shè)計(jì)的 ? SCAMPI is applicable to both internal process improvement and external capability determinations. SCAMPI適用于內(nèi)部過程改進(jìn)和外部能力確認(rèn) All rights reserved 169。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 15 Content 目錄 ?Challenges Ahead 當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn) ?Why Focus on Process? 為什么關(guān)注過程? ?What’s CMMI? 什么是 CMMI? ?How Can CMMI Benefit you? CMMI有何益處? ?What’s CMMI Appraisal? 什么是 CMMI 評(píng)估? ?How to Start? 如何開始? ?For More Information?更多信息? All rights reserved 169。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 9 CMMI is NOT: CMMI不是: ?A set of processes which can be used directly 一套可以直接拿來用的過程 ?Restricted to a single discipline (. SW Engineering) 局限于單一的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域(如:軟件工程) ?“Silver bullet” which can solve all problems quickly 可以馬上解決所有問題的“銀彈” ?Only for big anizations 只適用于規(guī)模較大的組織 All rights reserved 169。, SWCMM174。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 5 Why Focus on Process? 為什么關(guān)注過程? Process Improvement Premise 過程改進(jìn)的前提 “The quality of a product is largely determined by the quality of the process that is used to develop and maintain it” “產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量很大程度上取決于開發(fā)和維護(hù)該產(chǎn)品的過程的質(zhì)量” Technology 技術(shù) Process 過程 People 人 Process, people, and technology are the major determinants of product cost, schedule, and quality. 過程、人和技術(shù)是產(chǎn)品開發(fā)成本、進(jìn)度和質(zhì)量的主要決定因素。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell 能力成熟度模型集成與“認(rèn)證”介紹 Capability Maturity Model174。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 2 Content 目錄 ?Challenges Ahead 當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn) ?Why Focus on Process? 為什么關(guān)注過程? ?What’s CMMI? 什么是 CMMI? ?How Can CMMI Benefit you? CMMI有何益處? ?What’s CMMI Appraisal? 什么是 CMMI 評(píng)估? ?How to Start? 如何開始? ?For More Information?更多信息? All rights reserved 169。 ? Aug 1991: Mark Paulk and others at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) created the 1st Capability Maturity Model for SW174。 ? Aug 2022: CMMI released. 2022年 8月, CMMI 。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 14 Key Features of CMMI CMMI的關(guān)鍵特征 CMMI incorporates lessons learned from use of the SWCMM174。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 18 Content 目錄 ?Challenges Ahead 當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn) ?Why Focus on Process? 為什么關(guān)注過程? ?What’s CMMI? 什么是 CMMI? ?How Can CMMI Benefit you? CMMI有何益處? ?What’s CMMI Appraisal? 什么是 CMMI 評(píng)估? ?How to Start? 如何開始? ?For More Information?更多信息? All rights reserved 169。 2022, Alcatel Shanghai Bell Page 23 CMMI Implementation Steps CMMI 一般實(shí)施步驟 ? Secure Sponsorship and Funding 確保領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的支持 ? Take Core Training Know the Tool – CMMI 接受 CMMI的有關(guān)培訓(xùn)