【正文】 (5) Clean sealing face for the fuel injectors in the cylinder head。 As a motorman, I work in the engine room. I am on watch twice a day. During the watch, I should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I should also keep the engine room clean and tidy.作為一名機(jī)工，我在機(jī)艙工作，一天值兩次班。2. Please talk about the ISM 。As a motorman, I work in the engine room. I am on watch twice a day. During the watch, I should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. I should also keep the engine room clean and tidy.作為一名機(jī)工，我在機(jī)艙工作，一天值兩次班。 (6) launch lifeboat.1 啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) 2關(guān)閉鍋爐 3切斷電源 4關(guān)閉通風(fēng)機(jī)、門等等 6救生艇下水Lesson 11 Port State Control Inspection1. Say something about PSC inspection (the purpose, the item to be checked, the conventions the inspection based on). 請(qǐng)談一下有關(guān)PSC檢查（目的， 檢查項(xiàng)目，檢查遵循的規(guī)則）PSC stands for port state control. Its purpose is to ensure safety at sea, prevent fire and pollution. During PSC inspection there is a lot of equipment in engine room to be inspected such as: emergency equipment, life saving equipment, fire fighting equipment and so on. If deficiencies are found in the inspection. PSC代表港口國(guó)監(jiān)督。 (4) open the emergency valve。3 執(zhí)行船長(zhǎng)的命令4. Talk about actions to be taken when a blackout occurs in the engine. 萬一發(fā)生全船斷電，采取的行動(dòng)(1) inform the bridge and chief engineer。2. Talk about actions to be taken when a fire occurs in the engine room. 談?wù)撘幌庐?dāng)機(jī)艙發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)采取的行動(dòng)If a fire occurs, the following actions should be taken at once: (1) report to the (captain) or push the alarm button。 Dead slow astern。 Stop engine。海水用于冷卻、消防和壓載水。Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operation (III)4. Say something about the maintenance work of electrical 。 Lesson 5 about some antipollution equipment and their 。沒有他們船不能在海上航行。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的主要部件有底座、曲軸箱、曲軸、氣缸、活塞、連桿等等。主機(jī)是機(jī)艙的心臟。 about your future 。鍋爐為各種設(shè)備制造蒸汽。Hello,Li Ming. It39。2. Talk about your family. 談一談你的家庭。4. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity? 為什么汽缸油含有堿性？To neutralize the acid 5. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler? 為什么你要經(jīng)常對(duì)鍋爐水進(jìn)行處理？To avoid corrosion and Why does the refrigerating pressor start and stop frequently? 為什么制冷壓縮機(jī)啟停頻繁？Because of leaking liquid line, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator and so ，缺少制冷劑，蒸發(fā)器臟或者結(jié)冰等等What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine? 拆卸主機(jī)汽缸前應(yīng)該做什么準(zhǔn)備？ Prepare special tools and drain off residual oil and 。6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water? 當(dāng)泵出艙底水時(shí)含油量的限制是多少？ 7. What do you know about MARPOL? 關(guān)于MAPPOL公約你知道什么？The MARPOL is the main international convention for pollution prevention of the marine environment. MARPOL公約是防止海洋環(huán)境污染的主要國(guó)際公約。8. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill? 當(dāng)發(fā)生溢油時(shí)什么可以用來防止溢油擴(kuò)散？Oil 。3. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do? 當(dāng)火災(zāi)警報(bào)連續(xù)鳴響時(shí)，機(jī)艙人員該怎么做？To start the emergency fire pump. 啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急消防泵。9. What is used as a source to produce fresh water? 什么用作生產(chǎn)淡水的來源？Sea water 海水。Lesson 6 Auxiliary machinery operationTask 2 Answer the questions1. What is pH value of cooling water kept at 20 degrees centigrade? 20攝氏度的冷卻水的pH值是多少？It is above 7. 7以上。3. What’s the function of the oily water separator?油水分離器的作用是什么？To separate oil from the bilge 。6. What is the function of clarifier? 分雜機(jī)的作用是什么？ To remove impurities from oil. 從油當(dāng)中去除雜質(zhì)。Summer. 夏天。Red. 紅色。2. How old are you? 你多大了？I’m twenty. 二十歲。6. How many countries have you ever been to? 你去過多少個(gè)國(guó)家？One ,the 一個(gè) 美國(guó)。Brown. 棕色。2. What boiler is used when the ship is at sea? 當(dāng)船舶在海上航行的時(shí)候使用什么鍋爐？） Exhaust gas boiler. 廢氣鍋爐3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 當(dāng)船舶在港內(nèi)的時(shí)候使用什么鍋爐？）Donkey boiler. 輔鍋爐。 10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, watertube boiler or firetube boiler? D型鍋爐屬于哪種鍋爐，水管式鍋爐還是火管式鍋爐？ It belongs to watertube boiler. 它屬于水管式鍋爐。 may happen if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15ppm?排出的艙底水油分濃度高于15ppm的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么狀況？The ship will be detained or 。6. What valve is used to supply sea water for the fire main directly? 什么閥用來直接給消防總管供海水？ Sea chest. 海底閥箱。6. How do you test the main engine? 如何測(cè)試主機(jī)？Give the main engine a brief trial on power ahead and astern. 簡(jiǎn)單地正車和倒車試車。Lesson 9 Emergency Situation Task 2 Answer the questions1. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding? 當(dāng)機(jī)艙進(jìn)水時(shí)應(yīng)立即采取什么措施？Inform the bridge and chief engineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard立刻報(bào)告駕駛臺(tái)和輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)，然后阻止泄漏把水泵出舷外2. If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react? 如果你在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)溢油，將如何作出反應(yīng)？Report to the nearest port authority, take actions to control pollution and so on. 報(bào)告給最近的港口當(dāng)局，采取措施控制污染等等3. How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing? 你怎樣處理不能呼吸的傷員？Apply first aid. 實(shí)施急救。3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection? 在PSC檢查前，作為一個(gè)機(jī)工你應(yīng)該做什么？Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持機(jī)艙干凈整潔。有效期5年。My name is XXX. I’m 24 years old. I am single. I’m from Liaoning province. My favorite color is like pop music. ，單身，來自遼寧省。I have graduated from senior high school in am studying in HuaDalian International Training Center. I want to be a motorman. 2011年我從高中畢業(yè)，我現(xiàn)在在大連國(guó)際船員培訓(xùn)中心學(xué)習(xí)，我想成為一名機(jī)工。There are many types of marine machinery on board, such as Main engine, Generator, Boiler, Pumps and so on. Main engine is the heart of the engine room. Generators generate the electrical power. Boiler produces steam for all kinds of service. Pumps serve for other machines or ship’s operation.船上有各種各樣的船舶機(jī)械，例如主機(jī)、發(fā)電機(jī)、鍋爐、泵等。我也應(yīng)該保持機(jī)艙干凈整齊。我的最終計(jì)劃是成為一名輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)。Central cooling water system is one of the most mon systems on board. Fresh water is used to cool down the engine room mashineries, then the fresh water is cooled by the sea water.中央冷卻水系統(tǒng)是船上最重要的系統(tǒng)之一，淡水用于冷卻機(jī)艙設(shè)備，之后淡水被海水冷卻。Lesson 4 Auxiliary Ma