【正文】 娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 給。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：e in without courtesycredit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。s friends.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate selfdefenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated panyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor39。s guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...撥給 allocate funds for new projectsallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallow 允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferamaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerambition （對名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.39。crucial 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗號(hào)，信號(hào)：throw cues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。權(quán)利,給。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)paindistract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from one’s original purposedistribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated societydonate 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island Eeconomical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的: an economical stoveedge邊,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plotelevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actionsembrace擁抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate移居外國(或外地區(qū)):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose (從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor (為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattainedenergy活力,精力:a man of energyenforce實(shí)施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance 提高(價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強(qiáng):enhance one’s reputationenlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last yearensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 給。 (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.e 來，來到 Will you e to the dance tonight?memorate 紀(jì)念，慶祝 memorate a holidaymend 表揚(yáng)，稱贊 mend a soldier for braverypact 緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的 a pact piece of luggagepare 比較，對照(with, to) pare the body to a finely tuned machinepatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more patible to your tastes.pile 匯編，編制 pile an anthology of poemsply 遵從，順從，服從 ply with rules(safety regulations)pose 組成，構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales pose the island of Great Britain.press 壓縮 He presses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencesprise 包含，包括 The shipyard prises three docks.promise 妥協(xié)，折衷 promise over the hardfought next.pulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a pulsory subjectconceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，專心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔 condense a speech to halfconfer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔 confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 證實(shí)，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考慮，細(xì)想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The