【正文】 re going uphill. 111. fall down摔倒 Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. The basket is full of eggs don39。s race to the bottom of the hill. 75. e out出現(xiàn)；（指花）開放； The stars e out. The flowers are ing out. When will his new book e out? 76. e to（指數(shù)字）達到 The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000. 77. e true（指夢想）實現(xiàn) I hope that my dream will e true one day in the future. 78. e up He came up the hard way. The question hasn39。 分開 分手放學The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold one39。t say Yes to anyone39。t ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to對……注意 When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from遠離…… When you friend is in trouble, don39。 do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物動詞；不及物時表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubtNote: 主句是否定句時賓語用that引導；主句是肯定句時賓語用whether / if引導。Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體困難時可數(shù)。意為“依靠，信賴”88. desert 用法：名詞表示沙漠；動詞表示拋棄。 in the darkNote: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …Note: cure 強調(diào)治愈，表示結(jié)果；而treat知表示動作。70. pare 用法：pare…with…表示把……與……作比較；pare…to…表示把……比作……。Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。 there is a chance that…Note: 在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。 in this/that caseNote: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。55. care 用法：take care of。51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars。 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。 用法：catch the thief。 with care。 用法：be busy with/doing.Note: 不能說My work is busy. 應說I am busy with my work. 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars。 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note: 回答問句時通常用I believe so/not的形式。Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問句及用在強調(diào)句中。 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。如：answer the phone/door. 用法：be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about表示擔心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。 advise doingNote: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。：一、重點單詞二、重點詞組三、高級詞匯四、詞組固定搭配五、高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)六、過去完成時概念七、閱讀理解解題指導28一、重點單詞 用法：be able to do Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。Note: 可以作狀語使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 用法：allow doing。 用法：不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)。Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 用法：系動詞，表示變得……。 用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個整體之中。Note: 點動詞，不能表示借的時間長短。 buy sth. for sb.Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。 care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。 catch fire。Note: 表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。 buy sth. for sb.Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。 with care。58. catch 用法：catch the thief。61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。66. clothes 用法：復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。Note: 用作狀語時，二者都可以表示比較，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123結(jié)構(gòu)Note: 該詞直接跟賓語用動名詞但可以用不定式作賓補；considering引導短語作狀語，表示“考慮到”72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。79. cut 用法：cut down/up/offNote: 作名詞時a short cut表示捷徑。Note: 作動詞時構(gòu)成短語deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。Note: 可以用過去分詞作表語或定語，表示廢棄的，如：a deserted house.89. determine 用法：determine to do。93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.Note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個否定詞。98. downtown 用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：go downtown.Note: 可用作定語，如：a downtown street.99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtainNote: 引申含義表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…二、重點詞組1. be able to do能夠做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…把……加…… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against反對 We don39。t be away from him/her。s breaking away from our country. Can39。s breath屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down擊落、打倒 A moment ago, we