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高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹五篇-免費(fèi)閱讀

  

【正文】 (四)but有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。.(e)先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。這些名詞代表先行成分表達(dá)的意義,有時(shí)將其略去句義仍然完整。行為動(dòng)詞作“as”特殊定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(其中助動(dòng)詞be常略),不及物的行為動(dòng)詞在“as”特殊定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)的極少,常見(jiàn)的有happen一詞。三、“as/which”特殊定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)義功能一般說(shuō)來(lái),as與which的語(yǔ)義功能相同,可以相互替換。二、“as/which”特殊定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置由于先行成分的構(gòu)成成分不同,“as/which”特殊定語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況::形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)(含具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞)作先行成分,“as / which”特殊定語(yǔ)從句置于先行成分之后。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).一、“as / which” 特殊定語(yǔ)從句的先行成分, 具有形容詞意義的介詞短語(yǔ)也可以充當(dāng)先行成分。2)that前不能有介詞。注意:,如:look for, look after, take care of等。(三)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),??墒÷?。,分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。:定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,漢語(yǔ)中常用?……的?表示。16)think little of 對(duì)……不在意,不考慮 think highly/well of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高/印象很好 think a great deal/a lot/much of 對(duì)……印象很好 think nothing of 認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么;把……視為平常 think badly/ill/poorly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很糟/很低 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ):定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,相當(dāng)于形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。crack down(on)… 對(duì)……采取嚴(yán)厲措施 crack up(精神)崩潰,(身體)垮掉。作可數(shù)名詞,表示“光榮的事或者物,榮幸”。表示“裁決,充當(dāng)裁判”。5)destroy destroy表示“毀滅,消滅,銷毀”,如建筑物,莊稼,森林,村莊,城市,名譽(yù),計(jì)劃,契約,證據(jù)。give rise to sth 引起,導(dǎo)致某事物 rise和raise的區(qū)別rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)是提高,上升的東西,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+:Be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。14)倍數(shù)表達(dá)①倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of ②倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as ③倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式 第一人稱+am+ving 第二人稱+are+ving 第三人稱+is+ving 定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。trip指短期或者是短距離的旅行,有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中也可以用作長(zhǎng)途旅行,有回到出發(fā)地的意思,但是不含時(shí)間,目的,交通工具或者方式。keep record of 記錄下來(lái)。persuade 表示勸說(shuō)是成功的,若表示勸而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to,也可以用advise。④只能用nearly的場(chǎng)合(1)被very, not, pretty修飾時(shí)。11)more than ①more than與數(shù)詞連用,意為“超過(guò),多于”。還可以接連接代詞或者連接副詞所引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)。表示“承認(rèn)某人/某物有效或者屬實(shí)”有時(shí)與as連用。2)present 作形容詞,若表示“在場(chǎng)的,出席的”通常用作標(biāo)標(biāo)語(yǔ)或者后置定語(yǔ);若表示“現(xiàn)在的,現(xiàn)有的”,通常用作前置定語(yǔ)。二、時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)——間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)——過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變化的情況: ①直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。no more=not…any more 表示再也不重復(fù)過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或者將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中。②with+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞。重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與”的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。7)concern be concerned about 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心as/so far as…be concerned 關(guān)于,至于,就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不關(guān)心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,從事;關(guān)心,關(guān)切 have a concern in 和……有厲害關(guān)系 be concerned in/with 參與,與……有關(guān)8)separate v/adj 分開,和……分手;單獨(dú)的,分開的,不同的 separate…from 使……和……分離 9)reason lose one?s reason 失去理智,發(fā)狂 by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 說(shuō)服某人理智些 within reason 合理 without reason 不合理 listen to reason 聽從道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 10)power beyond /out of one?s power 力所不及的,不能勝任的 =not within one?s powerin power 當(dāng)權(quán)的,握有政權(quán)的 e into power掌權(quán),得勢(shì) 11)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 be in the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣fall/get into a habit of 沾染(養(yǎng)成)……習(xí)慣 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一種習(xí)慣 form good habits 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)out of habit 出于習(xí)慣12)according to為介詞短語(yǔ),后跟名詞,代詞,不能很從句,表示“根據(jù);按照;試……而定”?;蛘弑硎緦?shù)字加起來(lái)求和。(3)strength 常指固定潛在的力量,就人說(shuō),著重指力氣,就物來(lái),著重指強(qiáng)度、潛力等;(4)power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能,人或機(jī)器等事物的潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)利或政權(quán). as he is, he has so much engergy that he can work 14 hours a ,但他有足夠的精力每天工作14 小時(shí). police had to use force when they took him to the police ,他們不得不使用武力. is . lost some of the strength in his muscles when he stopped ,肌肉就失去了力量課文重現(xiàn) up(增加)your score and see how many points you can get.(P1) friend es to school very bell rings so you need to go to will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平靜下來(lái))./ tell your friend that you’ve got to(不得不)go to class./ tell your friend that you are concerned about(關(guān)心,掛念)him/her but you have to go to two will meet after class and talk then.(P1) friend has gone on holiday(度假)and asked you to take care of(照顧)his /her walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1) are you afraid that your friend would laugh at(嘲笑)you, or just can’t understand what you are going through?(經(jīng)歷)(P2) and her family hid away(躲藏)for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2) don’t want to settle down(寫下)a series of(一系列)facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2) example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose(故意)until half past eleven one evening in order to(目的是)have a good look at the moon for once by myself.(P2) time five months ago, I happened to(碰巧)be upstairs one evening when the window was open….It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…(面對(duì)面)(P2) used to work(過(guò)去常做某事)outdoors even in the middle of winter.(P4)’ m getting along well with(與某人相處友好)a boy in my class.(P6) in(加入)people’s to make friends with(與某人交朋友)one or two classmates.(P7) lives alone(單獨(dú))and often feels lonely.(孤獨(dú))We municate with each other(相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.(P42) friend in need is a friend indeed.(患難之交才是真正的朋友)(P46) friend to all is a friend to none.(濫交者無(wú)友)(P46) clothes the new are the best。仔細(xì)檢查。(2).be upset about 對(duì)……趕到心煩 指點(diǎn)迷津:(1).upset 指由于某事的發(fā)生而心煩意亂。(2).add還可表示“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)“,后常接從句。第一篇:高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹:survey ,概述; ,檢查; recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the 。 added that he was satisfied with the 。(2).nervous 在做某事的過(guò)程中緊張害怕的感覺(jué)。完成 練習(xí):go through too many wars 經(jīng)過(guò)太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) go through with one’s promise 實(shí)踐諾言The new law has gone teacher went through all the students’ :break through 沖破 get through 完成, 通過(guò) live through 活過(guò)…… look through 瀏覽 read through 通讀 see through 看穿have been through with 經(jīng)受過(guò)(很多苦)through thick and thin 共患難 through and through 徹底,完全 away 躲避,隱蔽 thief hid away in the woods for a hid away the solider from the :常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式的結(jié)構(gòu):be hidden among the woods 躲在樹林里 be devoted to education 獻(xiàn)身教育 be stationed in the village 駐扎在村里 be buried in reading 專心閱讀 be seated beside me 坐在我身邊 down 記下,放下,認(rèn)為,歸因于…… down his name and set down the book on the set the man down as a set down his bad temper to his :set down(doing)sth 著手(做)某事 set out to do set off 動(dòng)身,引爆 set up 豎起,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦 注: 表示” 記下, 寫下” 時(shí)set down = put down = write down = get down wi
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