【正文】 意為“勸說(shuō)好某人”。:(2)修飾表示感覺(jué)或心理的動(dòng)詞或形容詞。10）such as與for example的區(qū)別都可以作例如講，但是such as用來(lái)列舉事物，放在被列舉事物和前面的名詞之間，后直接跟名詞，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，一般不如and so on 連用；for example用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明，有時(shí)可作獨(dú)立句，插在句子中，后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如： The teacher explains to the class the teacher explains the questions to the 。作名詞時(shí)表示“規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例；慣常用法；統(tǒng)治；尺”。第二單元 1）include include是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，或者跟賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)等。③直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱(chēng)不變化。⑤with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。①with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。take part in 參加會(huì)議或者群眾性的活動(dòng)，并且在其中法會(huì)一定的作用。still指完全沒(méi)有聲音或者沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜，突然靜止不動(dòng)。add 表示“繼續(xù)說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”。 the children to keep ． keep/stay still while I take your 。cheat ,作弊 , 作弊者 is accused of cheating the two cheats set up tow ：cheat sb.(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 cheat doing sth 騙某人做…… cheat the belief that 騙某人相信 catch in an exam 作弊被抓feeling ,情緒 no feeling in my understand his feelings ： a feeling of hunger 饑餓感 a feeling of danger 危險(xiǎn)感 a feeling of gratitude 感激的心情 have a feeling that 有……的預(yù)感 lose feeling in one’s legs 雙腳失去知覺(jué) hurt one’s feelings 傷害某人的感情 hide/ mask one’s feelings 隱瞞感情 express feelings 表達(dá)感情 構(gòu)詞法:feel feeler ,觸須 feelingly series ,連續(xù) has been a series of accidents ：a seires of 一連串的, 一系列的 a seroes of accidents 一連串事故 a series of articles 一系列文章 a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇at the in series 連續(xù),一系列地 構(gòu)詞法:serial , 連載小說(shuō)nature n.(1)大自然, 自然界the law of nature 自然法則 the balance of nature 生態(tài)平衡 the beauty of nature 大自然之美(2)本性,性情 human nature 人性a man of gentle nature 性情溫和的人(3)性質(zhì), 種類(lèi)be different in nature 性質(zhì)不同 思維拓展：be nature to nature 逼真 by nature 天生地against nature 違反自然地in a state of nature 處于未開(kāi)化的狀態(tài) 常用搭配:it’s natural that = it’s natural for do sth 做……是當(dāng)然的 ’s natural that we should carry out the plan.= it ‘s natural for us to carry out the 、powder ,力量,權(quán)力 this luggage requires a lot of ：be in powder 執(zhí)政,掌權(quán)e into powder = take power上臺(tái),執(zhí)政 under one’s own power 憑借自身的力量 have the power to do sth 具有……的能力 beyond/ out of one’s powder 力所不能及的 構(gòu)詞法:powerful powerless ,無(wú)權(quán)的1suffer ,忍受 city suffered serous damage from the : suffer pain / loss / defeat / punishment / hardship 遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難 思維拓展：suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer for ……而受苦 構(gòu)詞法:suffering , 苦難 sufferer , 患者1purpose ,意圖 what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在? 思維拓展：on purpose = by accident 故意地 for the purpose of 為了……的目的 with the purpose of 抱著……的目的one’s purpose in doing ……的目的 構(gòu)詞法:purposeful ,故意的 purposeless purposely ,故意地1advice ,建議 gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign ：give / offer advice on 就……給某人提建議 ask adcice 征求某人的意見(jiàn)follow / take one’s advice接受某人的建議 do one’s advice 按某人的建議做…… on / upon one’s adcice 聽(tīng)某人的勸告 構(gòu)詞法:adviser / advisor ,顧問(wèn) advisory , 顧問(wèn)的 advise advise do sth 建議某人做……advise to do sth = adcise doing sth 建議某人不要做……advise doing sth 建議做…… advise that 建議…… advise 向某人提…..建議1effort should put more effort into your ：make an effort to do 努力做…… = make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地 注: “ 全力做…..”的表達(dá): do all out to dodo / try one’s best to dodo all / everything / what one can to do 構(gòu)詞法:effortless 、habit ,習(xí)性 need to change your eating ：develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣fall / get into the habit of 染上……的習(xí)慣 be in the habit of = have the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣get the habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣get out of the habit of = give up the habit of = kick / break/ drop the habit of 戒除…….的習(xí)慣do of habit 處于習(xí)慣做某事: through 通過(guò)。 understand how upset you must be 。算進(jìn)指點(diǎn)迷津：(1).add sth to sth 是“把……加到……上去“，add to 不能分開(kāi)用，意為“增加了……”, 相當(dāng)于increase ： added some sugar to the 。All important events in the world are covered in China ）夠付。系動(dòng)詞 有被動(dòng)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。This had been a difficult period as far as the German Economy is far 到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Rather than 而不是。Barack Obama, the son of a black father and a white American mother, was born in ）據(jù)說(shuō)。As…as 表示 和…一樣大 this room is as big as that 之間為形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)， have seldom seen my mother ___ pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010, 課標(biāo)全國(guó)1)A so B very C too D …as…表示倍數(shù)句型 1)A is as+ adj.+as BA和B…一樣2)A is not as/so+ adj +as BA不如B……3)A is half as…as BA是B的…的一半4)A is …times as…as BA是B的…倍 【經(jīng)典例句】1)In other words, there are three times as manygirls as ，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。是被動(dòng)的形式，通常修飾人。與always, constantly, continually, forever, usually 等副詞連用。When you e next time, bring me some magazines.【經(jīng)典例題】 ——Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)——Terry? Never!She ____ tents and fresh hated hate 2 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全國(guó)一) keeping keeping 3 The machine ’s hasn’t worked for years.(2006 浙江)’t work’t working’t work’t working 4 Look at the up!Flight 4026 ____ off at 18: be taken taken The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006遼寧） going going Nowadays, a large number of women, especially 7 those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.（2005遼寧） working 7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,遼寧)A will do B do C am doing D had done 2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)a 構(gòu)成 be+現(xiàn)在分詞 am/is/are+doing b 用法 4種說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。車(chē)來(lái)啦！Here es the 。i feel very feel very ，動(dòng)詞加s 或者es（原音結(jié)尾）。(使活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束would rather 寧愿，寧可have a frog in your throat(尤因喉嚨痛)說(shuō)話困難look forward to 期待，盼望外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)2senior adj.(級(jí)別或地位)高的，高級(jí)的eagerness ，渴望campus explore ，探險(xiǎn)impression ，感想organize ，整理breathe panic ，驚慌embarrassed ，尷尬的challenge calm ，沉著的debate ，討論argue ，爭(zhēng)辯sharp ，聰明的intelligent ，聰明的investigate ，調(diào)查subscribe view n.(一次)觀看graduate frightened ，害怕的sight figure v.(經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后)認(rèn)為，以為disappointed ，沮喪的select ，選拔particular ，特指的awesome ，了不起的senior high高中one by one依次地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地in panic 驚慌地go all out全力以赴in particular尤其，特別外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)3mass ，大規(guī)模的delicate ，精美的somehow ，不知怎么measure ，測(cè)量determine ，確定eventually ，最終solution ，解決辦法amazing ，了不起的unfortunately ，令人遺憾地destroy ，毀掉awareness ，意識(shí)appreciation ，賞識(shí)volunteer ，義務(wù)工作者survive ，幸存imagination ，想象力idiom ，成語(yǔ)authority ，權(quán)力the e