【正文】 100 a year!項目的規(guī)模與投資設計合理，組織與實施機構運行機制得當，可為項目的正常運轉提供有力的組織保證。 社會效益項目建成后，示范基地生態(tài)功能增強，產業(yè)結構更趨合理，農牧結合特征明顯，沙產業(yè)得到較大開發(fā)，優(yōu)勢特色農產品的供應擴大，菌業(yè)產業(yè)化發(fā)展步伐加快，農民收入顯著增加，極大提高當?shù)剞r民群眾和科技人員的科技素質，菌業(yè)是勞動力密集型產業(yè)，菌業(yè)產業(yè)化的發(fā)展可以為城市和農村剩余勞動力開辟新的生產就業(yè)門路。項目實施課題組成立由xx局長為組長，林占熺研究員為項目主持人，由xx菌草研究所、xx國際科學院、寧夏回族自治區(qū)鹽池縣xx參加的項目實施課題組，負責項目具體實施工作。 ⑶檸條、沙柳、苜蓿、苦豆子等本土林草資源升值利用示范0。⑵在揚黃灌區(qū)配套科發(fā)（燕山）半固定式滴灌系統(tǒng)，以有效解決揚黃灌溉制度與作物需水規(guī)律的矛盾,較大幅度提高單位水資源的經(jīng)濟效益。村村實現(xiàn)通電，縣鄉(xiāng)完成程控電話，與全國并網(wǎng)，郵政通信方便快捷。其間地勢平緩，大面積土地沙化嚴重，為寧夏沙質荒漠化危害最嚴重的地區(qū)。0180。全局現(xiàn)有職工73人，高級職稱8名，中級職稱22名，初級職稱36名，技術力量較為雄厚。我國許多菌業(yè)主產區(qū)的實踐表明，菌業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅可以促進包裝、保鮮、儲運、機械制造和飲食服務業(yè)的繁榮興旺，還可以促進食品加工業(yè)、制藥和化學工業(yè)的發(fā)展。完全可以支持項目的實施。 是農業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境持續(xù)治理的需要鹽池縣草原植被稀疏，土壤侵蝕強度大，水土流失十分嚴重，流失面積達400多平方公里，土壤侵蝕模數(shù)為30007000噸/平方公里，中北部風沙區(qū)過度和超載放牧，導致生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化，農民人均收入較低，在國家生態(tài)建設項目和退耕還林還草政策的大力支持下，干旱荒漠化趨勢得到了有效扼制，生態(tài)治理已初見成效，發(fā)展生態(tài)菌業(yè)菌草業(yè)環(huán)型經(jīng)濟產業(yè)具有富民安邦的戰(zhàn)略意義。一次投入90%的設備可以使用20年以上，10%的設備可以使用10年左右，最大限度地發(fā)揮出每一滴水的灌溉效益，采用科發(fā)滴灌技術使單位灌溉面積耗水量達到最低，滴灌飼用玉米，每畝每次用水量僅需10立方米左右，僅為同類地區(qū)地面灌溉的1/10。菌草業(yè)可開發(fā)資源極為豐富，具有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潛力，發(fā)展菌草業(yè)是人類開辟新的食物來源的有效途徑。第五，用菌草栽培食(藥)用菌后的廢菌料綜合利用的技術。前者要求加強經(jīng)濟過程中智力資源對物質資源的替代，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟活動的知識轉化；后者要求以優(yōu)化環(huán)境的方式利用自然資源，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟活動的生態(tài)轉化，從而實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展所要求的環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟雙贏，即在資源環(huán)境不退化甚至得到改善的情況下促進經(jīng)濟增長的戰(zhàn)略目標。（2）生態(tài)菌業(yè)產業(yè)化示范基地 建菌堋300座 項目投資估算與資金籌措項目總投資190萬元，其中申請國家投資152萬元，地方配套48萬元。運用現(xiàn)代農業(yè)高科技抓住優(yōu)勢縱深挖潛，如抓住鹽池縣地勢高，污染少，光照充足的特點，大量推廣“陽光農業(yè)”,種植光能轉化率比闊葉林和現(xiàn)有作物高6倍以上的菌草并廣泛使用能提高光合速率又耐旱抗寒的生物技術，使農作物生物量大大提高。s a new one. Do you like it ?39。about39。 he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don39。I found this outside this gentleman39。 I said, 39。 living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was pleted five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.s a waste of time.39。 I said sadly. I asked.39。I39。39。but I can39。 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!t interrupt,39。 As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜 It39。 What are you doing ?39。I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me。 she said. 39。s not there now.39。Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封t realize one important thing. I39。Certainly, 39。 he asked.ve sold out,39。 Susan answered.t got my bag.39。After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn39。100 a year!Do you speak English?39。Don39。 Sir, we wele you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.39。 I answered, 39。 My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.39。 39。Just then, a man hurried to the ticketoffice.Could I have those two tickets please ?39。I might as well have them,39。 It39。Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would e to England next year. If she es, she will get a surprise. We are now I left the money in my room,39。5o. 39。ll soon learn English!39。. Of course, many pictures arc not 39。It39。 I looked at it again. She was right! It was!I had an amusing experience last year.Mr. Harmsworth,39。Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有禮的要求My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!39。 he asked. 39。m very sorry,39。The play may begin at any moment,39。May I have two tickets please ?39。What a pity!39。 the girl said.s performance.You must give up fishing!39。s office and sat down. I had just lost amp。s losing money these days,39。there is still some honesty in this world !39。 I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 39。I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 39。m hanging this picture on the wall,39。but isn39。致使經(jīng)濟、人口、生態(tài)的發(fā)展良性循環(huán)的速度較慢。菌草業(yè)：運用菌草技術及相關技術形成的產業(yè)菌稱菌草業(yè)。 結論項目開發(fā)建設指導思想和目標明確，符合國家發(fā)展生態(tài)農業(yè)產業(yè)化和開發(fā)式扶貧政策，投資規(guī)模設計合理，組織與經(jīng)營方式得當，具有一定的營利能力。第二，用菌草作培養(yǎng)基培育香菇、蘑菇、木耳等多種食用菌技術。菌物生物轉化框圖 森林保護太陽能水土保持菌草廢菌料食用菌、藥用菌菌絲體飼料肥料菌料子實體深加工禽畜生產作物生產食用藥用保健動物食品植物食品菌物食品菌草業(yè)實踐效果表現(xiàn)在：菌草技術是實用性強、應用范圍廣，生產周期短、見效快，產量高，在我國南方當年春季種植秋季就可采收。轉基因楊樹新品種，抗鹽堿，耐干旱，已獲得國家生物新品種保護權，該成果被鑒定為“世界首創(chuàng)”楊樹育種史上的重大突破，并被國家林業(yè)局列為“三北”“黃淮?！奔把睾｛}堿地造林的優(yōu)良品種、重點推廣品種。 是農業(yè)結構調整，農牧結合，農民增收的需要鹽池縣是國定貧困縣之一，經(jīng)濟條件差，人民生活水平低。2004年鹽池的雙孢菇已批量空運至上海銷售，發(fā)展菌業(yè)產業(yè)化進程具有廣闊的市場空間。 領導重視、政策保證當?shù)馗骷壵筒块T始終把致力于改善生態(tài)環(huán)境、發(fā)展農村經(jīng)濟放在各項工作的首位，寧夏各級領導對菌草技術扶貧高度重視，2003年明確提出并組織實施萬戶菌草產業(yè)扶貧工程，作為千村扶貧開發(fā)工程的重要組成部分，閩寧菌草扶貧項目很受廣大農民的歡迎，廣大的農民對學習菌草技術的積極性和熱情非常高，鹽池縣領導和當?shù)丶夹g人員多次到xx菌草研究所邀請科技人員傳授菌草技術。xx菌草研究所已成為世界菌草科學研究與發(fā)展中心。農民科技文化素質相對較高，農業(yè)科技力量較強。37186。 水資源貧乏 地下水儲量不豐富,淺水層井出水量不大,水質差,礦化度高。⑵鹽堿地林糧（林草）間作栽植技術針對輕中度鹽堿地或中低產田，改變以往鹽堿地單一的種植方式導致產量低、產出效益低的局面，示范鹽堿地林糧（或林草）間作的立體種植農業(yè)，既有效地利用土地資源，提高農田單位面積的產出效益，也加快鹽堿地改良的進程。（4）、平衡施肥技術針對養(yǎng)分不足和不平衡的限制因子，在節(jié)水滴灌和生物技術充分應用的基礎上，進行土壤測試和肥料養(yǎng)分檢測，確定合理的配套施肥用量和比例。⑵建成1個生產、深加工、商貿、服務一體的社會化綜合服務體。項目建成后，項目所投資購置的各種機械設備、設施，有條件的可將其作為國有股份轉入，租賃給各種作業(yè)服務站、專業(yè)戶，由其經(jīng)營使用，在項目區(qū)進行如節(jié)水灌溉，實行限價有償服務。第9章 結論與建議 結論該項目具有明確的開發(fā)建設的指導思想和目標，項目完全符合國家農業(yè)產業(yè)有關政策，農業(yè)部西部節(jié)水工作意見的要求，寧夏生態(tài)建設、扶貧規(guī)劃以及鹽池急待解決的旱地農業(yè)