【正文】 ignore等，以及作者對人物語言?行為和思想的描寫,從中領(lǐng)悟作者的寫作意圖和態(tài)度?serious,以本文為例：本文的第一段只是一個導(dǎo)入的段落，從第一段中猩猩的自私行為導(dǎo)入到第三段中人類無私幫助他人的本能，分析了人類愿意幫助他人、愿意與他人合作的本能天性的原因。注意總結(jié)性的提示詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞，特別要注意中心句。theworldnochimps..Inbefore因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。習(xí)慣用法是英語中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，即所謂的“習(xí)語”，不能隨意改動。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。故A正確。介詞on loan暫借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降價出售；on balance總之；他的話讓我意識到自己的確沒有有意地做一些讓自己更好的事情。 考查形容詞辨析。動詞calculate計算，估算；listen聽；drink喝；explain解釋；我講了十幾分鐘自己的個人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的聽我說。愿你們都快樂。did位于句首時，需倒裝。meeting.askedyou我也不去。speaknor作部分倒裝room.child無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。willtime,，如no,說明對話兩個人的意見并不一致。本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”，該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。factory.4.here如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/noindaughter.過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。changefriendmore1.risenteacher過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動意義。areandmanmade表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andabsoluteintakeanwill五、連接并列句today2.money相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。tolifeisas，譯作“只要”。cannot例如：wemustsun一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句考點：考查定語從句24. — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? — Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.were badly bruised./ whom或者of which / whom…都可以。動 詞形式為：should ＋ 原型?！　?) ―Tom has a bad cold. 湯姆患了重感冒。21. It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. what C. as D. that【答案】D【名師點睛】that 引導(dǎo)主語從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。每段對話僅讀一遍。 ：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。D篇是記敘文，介紹了牙買加女運(yùn)動員的勵志故事，難度較去年也有較大的下降，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題。重視語法基礎(chǔ)，題量和重點語法點基本沒變，難度有所下降，只要學(xué)生正常發(fā)揮，不要被平時難題所影響，應(yīng)該可以拿滿分。聽力： 聽力部分沿用全國卷聽力，除了Text10部分語速稍快，前面9段材料語速比較正常，總體難度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平時常用的功能性用語，考查形式以細(xì)節(jié)信息、語音辨析、意圖推測、結(jié)論判斷等題型為主。A篇是一篇說明文介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，文章以短句為主，難度一般，使用關(guān)鍵詞定位法可以直接找到答案。我們可以根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的正反兩面性梳理好觀點，根據(jù)相應(yīng)的功能句型，應(yīng)該能得到不錯的分?jǐn)?shù)。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 分，滿分 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二節(jié) （共15小題；，） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a fivestar hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s ing weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！　?) It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最終我們能完成這項工程是有可能的?！　?) It is wellknown that the earth moves around the ，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。本句的時間狀語“in the years ahead過去的幾年”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且efforts與動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。one of whichIt was an agreement the details of which could not be altered.根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。hay）more二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句is三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句isadoctor39。只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。neverextravagant.getit.Anhedeska2.運(yùn)動是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。例如：thangood考點：考查連詞27. If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A【名師點睛】有時條件從句和主句所表示的動作在時間上可以不一致（例如一個與過去事實相反，另一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。過去分詞作定語時，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動句中的主語，過去分詞相當(dāng)于謂語。He他是個很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。fallen注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：We我的朋友是個歸國的留學(xué)生。Theywhitewhois幾乎沒有什么變化。is5.根據(jù)句意可知B正確?？键c：考查短語辨析34. Not until recently ______the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged【答案】C【名師點睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。hardly,until…toNotmother2. 用這些詞表示也、也不湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。go,this Onlyeso…h(huán)eanall與討論、爭論及講課無關(guān)。動詞admit承認(rèn)；interrupt打斷；apologize道歉；plain抱怨；“Kurt笑著對我說：對于個人成長你并沒有計劃，是吧？”這是一個否定的反義疑問句，在回答的時候“no”翻譯為“是的”。動詞confuse使...困惑；inform通知；please使...高興；取悅；hit擊中；打動；觸動；Kurt的話觸動了我，我的確沒有有意識地做一些事情讓自己變得更好。 考查上下文串聯(lián)。細(xì)讀首句可啟示全文。who, 同時我們利用復(fù)現(xiàn)信息解題。 capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner?？键c：考查廣告類閱讀 B Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving mon goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have starte