【正文】 Being the critical obligation of the government, only improves the whole healthy condition of the nation can the authorities build up a good image. people think it is the responsibility for government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyles. Others think people should be free for their own lifestyles decisions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. () people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects to the whole family and society?“許多人忙于工作，沒有太多的時間用來陪伴家人和朋友，為什么會產生這樣的狀況? 這種狀況對于家庭生活和整個社會的影響是什么？”這道題就很好的體現這類考題的一個考點：人們生活方式的改變對于社會和家人的影響。然而，富蘭克林，卻堅決的站在這樣的立場上—美國有能力重新獲得控制未來的能力。 his belief in nonviolence never swerved. From the time he assumed leadership of the Montgomery bus boycott, he foretold a future America where children would not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Subsequent mass demonstrations culminated in the March on Washington in which he delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. On that day, he saw tomorrow。 director John Wayne. Why is it important for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focusing on the present? ()這是一道比較新穎的題目，該題的背景介紹為一句名人名言，也是不多見的形式。一般來說，這一類題目可以從三大角度來考慮:外部環(huán)境（自然環(huán)境、生活環(huán)境的變化和影響）社會因素（家人的利益、朋友的選擇、社會地位）個人因素（收入情況、個人愛好、年齡結構、受教育程度的變化） older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? ()老年人的思維和生活方式不會制約年輕人：每個人的觀念是不同的，也很難受到他人的影響。s needs, it is also important to note that children are too often insatiable. Unlike adults, they have no idea of what their behaviors lead to. For example, children are candy lovers without knowledge that candy can cause obesity and tooth damage. Parents should not respond to children39。These motivators might be reasonable, but this trend should not be weled. Today, parents are interested in putting their children in an institution remote from the neighborhood, so as to protect their children from the risk of drug use, joining gangs and teen sex. Under the supervision of staff in school, children are required and expected to discipline themselves and concentrate on their schoolwork. solve part of the employment problem 產生了跟高等教育有關的新的經濟增長點和產業(yè)Produce new industries and economic growth point related to higher education 擴招的壞處：教育資源有限的情況下擴招會導致畢業(yè)生學習不到充足的知識，缺乏就業(yè)競爭力 when the educational resources are limited, excessive enrollment may create a terrible phenomenon that the students could not learn enough/adequate knowledge and are lack of petitiveness 降低高等教育的含金量 devalue the higher education 導致教育行業(yè)的不良競爭 lead to/contribute to deteriorate petition ***畢業(yè)就失業(yè)的原因（同失業(yè)的原因）：失業(yè)的原因是綜合的Comprehensive reasons，例如經濟衰退或者不景氣recession／depression，就業(yè)崗位劇減，導致市場對于勞動力的需求整體下降a fall in the overall demand for labor 還可能社會原因：勞動法制約著雇主labor/job market regulations，使其對員工的招聘特別謹慎；雇主對年輕人抱有偏見和不信任。首先看看兩個概念。大多數的專家認同和推薦管教型authoritative這一教育模式，即父母會制定基本的規(guī)則establish basic guidelines讓小孩去遵循，但是同時考慮到小孩的特點和要求，懲罰的時候同時注意開導孩子。Teachers could help the students to build up confidence, shape upright character and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society. 通過老師的講解，能夠更加容易接受知識。do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment 從長遠來看，如果受過更高的教育，則有更多的機會找到好的工作。In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs. 教育的作用不僅僅應當局限在找工作，而是為了將來更好的發(fā)展。By lectures, students are more easily to receive students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences 學生在學校里能夠參加體育鍛煉，有利于身體的健康和成長 學校教育給了學生一個交流、溝通、合作的機會，有利于團隊精神team spirit、合作精神cooperation、創(chuàng)新能力innovation的培養(yǎng)foster/cultivation。父母和老師制定規(guī)則，控制孩子的行為的好處：孩子缺乏自制力和判斷力the children are lack of selfcontrol and judging ability/capability 父母和老師能夠根據自己的經驗幫助孩子找到正確的發(fā)展方向take the right path to success 有助于孩子形成良好的行為習慣form appropriate behavior patterns,改正其不好的行為習慣等stop their misbehaviors 孩子可以吸取前人的失敗教訓，避免走彎路can draw experience from the preceding failures and avoid mitting the same mistakes. 父母和老師制定規(guī)則，控制孩子的行為的壞處：導致叛逆的行為result in rebellion，甚至對父母產生憎恨hate their parents, who apply strict rules and impose punishment 導致孩子產生逆來順受的性格docile obedience，不敢嘗試和面對失敗afraid to try and fail,表現出不足夠的自制fail to demonstrate considerable selfregulation 抑制孩子的想像力，不利于孩子充分表現自我deny children the opportuneity to express individuality 缺乏獨立性lack of independence,low selfesteem；不能獨自面對和解決困難conquer difficulties and handle different situations 孩子的興趣和決定應當受到尊重receive respect for their hobbies and decisions 給父母和老師減輕負擔lighten\reduce the burden of … , more university students choose to study some practical subjects (such as marketing, puter programming, etc.) instead of theoretical subjects (such as economy, math, chemistry). Some people suggest that universities should focus on practical subjects, but not theoretical subjects. What is your opinion? ()實踐科目的好處：增加學生適應社會的能力：increase the capability of adapting the society 找工作的時候更加有競爭力have more petitiveness in job hunting\seeking 更快的適應新的工作：suit to the new position \career more rapidly 實踐性科目往往更加有趣，容易堅持和學習。一是什么是intellectual development？ Intellectual development refers to the development of one’s ability to think, to understand ideas and to acquire knowledge.二是什么是social development？Social development refers to the acquisition and improvement of skills that are essential to social life or activities that have relevance to one’s functioning in society.老師對小孩的學習能力和社會能力的影響：老師更具有專業(yè)性：老師可以制定教學方法（devise teaching methods），練習 （drills），設計功課（design assignments），甚至可以調整課程（revise the curriculum），來提高小孩的學習能力。Prejudice to young inexperienced workers 還可能有個人原因：教育不夠inadequate education，沒有工作經驗，缺乏培訓lack of approp