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中考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)資料--高頻語法考點總結(jié)-免費(fèi)閱讀

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【正文】 只當(dāng)形容詞 。 too many books / people 等 。 He didn’t e because he was ill. / because of his illness. ? 2 instead 是副詞 , 單獨在句尾 。” 第二種 , 只有兩部分 : 此種情況下 the other 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 或不接名詞而只在 the other 后加 s. Two children went there, but the other children / the others stayed. Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students / the others are girls. ○3 如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分 , 未給出范圍 , 則是泛指 , 不加 the. Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Do you have any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others. ? 4 other 的另一用法 : 用比較級的形式 , 體現(xiàn)最高級的含 義 。 The woman in a white skirt is my teacher. Do you know the girl in a red coat? ( 你認(rèn)識那個穿著紅外套的姑娘嗎 ?) I want to talk to the boy in black. (我想找那個穿著黑衣服的男孩談?wù)?。 表行為 , 是短暫動詞 。 both / either / neither 分別指 兩者 中 “ 都 ” /“ 任何一個 ” /“ 沒有一個 ” 】 : 數(shù)量 +單位 +形容詞 。 The number of the trees is two thousand. ( 用單數(shù) 謂語 . 另注意 trees 前有限定詞 ) A number of trees have been cut down. ( 用復(fù)數(shù) 謂語 . 另注意 trees 前無限定詞 ) : how long, since, for, (以上見 84) until / till 等所在 肯定句 中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動詞 (以下劃線部分 ): We have been in Zhengzhou for ten years. How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2020. Let’s wait until he es back.. 但否定句中可用短暫性動詞 , 如下面的 see 與 leave: — 9— — 10— I haven’t seen you for a long time. They won’t leave until it stops raining. 另外 , 請 觀察 以下短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞的常見 表達(dá) : lose → be lost. start / begin to do→ do go off→ be off start, begin→ be on turn on→ be on move to→ live in end→ be over get, buy→ have, own borrow→ keep die→ be dead go out→ be out fall asleep→ be asleep get / bee + adj → be + adj. open(動詞 ,“ 打開 ” ) → be open(形容詞 , 表狀態(tài) ) arrive in, get to, reach→ be in, stay in leave, go away (from)→ be away (from) 如以下例子 的劃線部分 (并注意黑體部分的變化 ): The dog died five hours ago. → The dog has been dead for five hours. I lost my dictionary two weeks ago. → My dictionary has been lost since two weeks ago. He began to teach English last year. → .He has taught English for one year. Lucy arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. → Lucy has been in Beijing for two days. I bought this bike six months ago. → I have owned this book since six months ago. My friend borrowed the book last month. → My friend has kept the book for a month. He left Beijing in 1990. → He has been away from Beijing since 1990. (注意以上的 “ for + 時間段 ”與“ since + 時間段 + ago” 或 “ since + 時間點 ” 可互換 ) / each / both / none / either / neither 不定代詞或形容詞的用法 : ? 1 All boys / All of the boys are from China. ( all 若接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) , 謂語也用復(fù)數(shù) 。) We had the machine ( 讓機(jī)器 被修理 了 , 表被動 。 的另兩個用法 : ? 1 so + be / 情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞 + 主語 ,“ … 也 ” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物 。 may / might“ 也許 ” 一般用于肯定句 , may 比 might 可能性大 。 (各 見語法 2) whether“ 無論 ” 引導(dǎo)讓步狀 語 從 句 / “ 是否 ” 引導(dǎo)賓 語 從 句 ( 相當(dāng)于 if) 都譯為 “ 是否 ” 時 , whether 可接 or not, 也可接帶 to 不定式 。 make up(編造 、 組成 ); set off(激起 、 觸發(fā) ) 注 : 名詞做以上短語的賓語 , 可放在它們中間或后邊 ; 而代詞做賓語 , 只放在中間 。 fix up(修理 )。 use up(用光 )。 There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否定 , 后肯定 ) Tom is so shy that he has few friends. ? 2 a few“ 一些 ” 肯定詞 , 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 。 also, 通常挨著動詞 , 少用于句尾 。 以下帶 ed 形式的詞的各個短語一般都譯為 “ 對 … 感到 …”。 I have read a novel written by Lu 魯迅寫的 小說 。 Please show it to me. 而不說 show me it. :( 連詞接句子 , 介詞接名詞或代詞 ) Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. ( 斜體部分是句子 , when 是連詞 ) Keep careful when listening to the teacher. ( 斜體部分是名詞短語 , when 是介詞 ) 類似的 , while, than, before, after, as, since, until 等 。 Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the puter. I want to go somewhere warm. ? 2 else 修飾疑問詞和不定代詞 、 不定副詞 , 也放在后面 。 句中有頻率詞時 , 以上的詞也常跟動詞原形 。 前句指人 , 譯為 “ 這個孩子的 ”; 后句指物 , 譯 為“ 這個自行車的 ”。 whose 后必須跟有名詞,既指人,也可指物。 He wondered if I would e. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. ? 3 無論主句是何時態(tài),從句若表客觀真理,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. ? 4 賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞, 句子 都要用陳述句語序。關(guān)系詞作主語時,不可省略,作賓語時可省略。 ) I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. ( 指物 , 作 pay 的賓語 , 可以省略 。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡時有人正敲門 ) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程 ) — 1— — 2— I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此處有頻率詞 often) 若以上詞用于被動語態(tài) , 后面原有動詞原形改為帶 to 不定式 : We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. : look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可當(dāng)系動詞 , 后接形容詞 。 What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? ? 3 enough 修飾形容詞和副詞 , enough 放在后面 。 如 : I’ll wait until I hear from her. ( 連詞 ) I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介詞 ) I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. ( 接的都是表時間的短語 , until 是介詞 ) ed 與動詞 ing 作形容詞用法之一 : ? 1 . 動詞 ed 作形容詞 : 表示被動或已發(fā)生 ,常作定語 。 做后置定語 。 及物動詞 , 后接人 ed 形式 及常見短語 ing 形式 excite( 使興奮 , 使激動 ) surprise( 使驚訝 , 使吃驚 ) amaze( 使吃驚 ) embarrass( 使尷尬 ) encourage(使受鼓舞 , 鼓勵 ) frustrate( 使失望 , 使沮喪 ) interest( 使感興趣 ) thrill( 使激動 / 緊張 ) terrify( 使恐怖 , 使害怕 ) please ( 使高興 , 使?jié)M意 ) satisfy (使?jié)M意 ) frighten ( 使害怕 , 使驚懼 ) tire( 使厭煩 ) bore( 使厭煩 ) relax( 使放松 ) fascinate( 使著迷 ) annoy( 使煩惱 ) move( 使感動 ) worry( 使擔(dān)憂 ) confuse( 使困惑 ) His words amazed me. The news frustrated us very much. (都是及物動詞 , 后接人 ) His words were amazing. (修飾物 ) I was amazed at his words. (修飾人 ) How exciting the film is! ( 修飾物 ) He was moved by the movie. (修飾人 ) ing 和帶 to 不定式作主語 : To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success. Taking care of our environment is very important.
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