【正文】 conductorinspector（檢查員）Actor (actress )6．動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主謂一致1．鄰近和靠近原則表示有很大的把握時(shí)用，只用于肯定句、不用疑問句。Must ①M(fèi)ust I ? 否定回答用No, you needn’t. No, you don’t have to. ②必須。 Yes, please. No. thanks. ⑦在表示請求、委婉語氣的疑問句和表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答的問句中，常用some. Could you give me some apples?May①可以，表許可。 忘記去做某事（事情沒做）Forget doing sth. Before 2008 Beijing we will finish building the Olympic Park. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 在非限制性定語從句中。 There are 200 people (that) didn’t that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用which而不用that。 先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。?主句與從句的關(guān)系。①一般將來時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? It is impossible, isn39。t he? c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 6)　陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。t +主語。t move. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done注意瞬間動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用過去將來時(shí)?would / should +V原形?was / were going to +V原形賓語從句中,從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生.Would/ should +be +done be going to +be +done many / much more most ②One of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / in回答常用：once (twice) a week, three times a day, often How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。⑨China is larger than any other county in Asia. （同一范圍內(nèi)）形容和副詞①修飾something, anything, everything, anybody等不定代詞的形容詞，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。thirtythirtieth five fifth9）（基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣）一、二、 三特別記，th從四以上記。 two thirds表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。 such an exciting football matchSome , others the other 表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。 兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)=over more or less 或多或少，差不多。 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，后跟復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞或ones, 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。=not any thing somebody 某人，有人=someone anybody 任何人(用于否定句、疑問句，條件從句中)nobody沒有人little， 幾乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 ２、不定代詞 little, a little, few, a few=several(some), some, any much, too much, much too, more then =over, less than= nearlyIt’s kind / good / nice /clever /polite / foolish of sb. to do sth. It’s important / necessary / possible / easy / difficult for sb to do sth, It’s time to get up. It’s time for lunch. It’s one’s turn to do It seems that 人稱順序you, he, she, I 。s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。s，則表示39。 a map of China 2） 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ，只加 s 在英語中有些名詞可以加39。 \box 如果用and連接兩個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 toothteeth watchwatches go to work on duty step by step Mother’s Dayin the north of China 8）用在普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞前： the People39。in a short while have a cold/ headache / fever /cougha university, 冠詞 a / an 的用法 a用于輔音音素前 have a tryuniverse )4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如：the dollar 美元。 all the timeon the other side of 2）物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，通常不加冠詞；當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí)，需要加定冠詞Failure is the mother of success.　失敗乃成功之母。7）Day and night in danger in time at town 部分詞組有無冠詞的區(qū)別in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里in front of 在的前面in the front of 在內(nèi)部的前面go to school 上學(xué)go to the school 到學(xué)校去a number of = a lot of 許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers women doctors 集體名詞: People, police,(一般表示一個(gè)整體，謂用復(fù)數(shù)) class, family, glasses 不可數(shù)名詞：常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：information, news, room （空間）， work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat ③ cup\ \ class \ 1） 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加39。 Mother’s Day twenty minutes’ walk 3） 凡不能加39。s room（一間） a friend of Mary’s mother’s 代詞１、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞I—me—my—mine—myself ③表距離。/ Say to oneself anything 任何事物，某事物，用于否定句、疑問句。few幾乎沒有，表示否定意思，用以修飾可數(shù)名詞。too much 太多的，用法相當(dāng)于much ，放在不可數(shù)名詞前。后可跟數(shù)詞。 both and None of 中沒有一個(gè)，表示三個(gè)或以上數(shù)目的人或物中沒有一個(gè)，表否定，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。other 別的，另外的，一般后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或ones , 在other 前可加some, many 或數(shù)詞，表示“幾個(gè)，一些別的”Such a tall building 4第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)是千位 million1/2 a half如 three hundreds 這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的7）hundreds ofOnefirst eightyeightieth High作形容詞“山，海浪的高。 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。English is as interesting as Chinese. ②much, far, a little, even , next time The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. ⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) （多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)） bad / badly/ ill worseworst far farther（較遠(yuǎn)） farthests +幾點(diǎn)am/ is/ are +being +done動(dòng)詞ING 形式的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)?was/ were +表語結(jié)構(gòu)?Ved yesterday, last, ago一家。 從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生Had +been + done 1） 祈使句否定在句首加Don39。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don39。d better read it by yourself, hadn39。t he? b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? t she? 8) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Go with me, will you / won39。Let us wait for you in the readingroom, will you ?10)　陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。 Tom wa