【正文】 meaningis/referscanpassage,be破折號表示解釋說明。(3)根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。因果項原則規(guī)定：假如四個選項中有兩項互為同一事物推理過程中的因果關(guān)系，那么正確答案就是這兩個因果項中的其中之一。 may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有絕對語氣的表達(dá)往往不是正確答案，如：must, always,never, the most,all, every, any, merely, only, pletely, none, hardly, already等等。全國新課標(biāo)III】AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 2412742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校園) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with . cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:2326220. . number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 2412742. B. 7231182. C. 3813300. D. 2326220. can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. can students go for free performances with their . cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】考點：廣告類短文閱讀【名師點睛】閱讀理解中細(xì)節(jié)理解題的干擾項的設(shè)置手法體現(xiàn)在下列幾個原則：1．包含項原則在答案選項分析中，假如對A選項的理解概括了對其它三項(或其中某一項)的理解，那么我們就說選項A與其他三項是包含或概括關(guān)系，包含項A往往就是正確答案。以偏概全。偷梁換柱?！睂嶋H上這些照片是1914年左右拍攝的。seriouslyinterestingquestion例如：foodscity39。另外，分號(；)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比或不相干的意義。SantanawideShanghai近幾年高考閱讀中猜測詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據(jù)上下文語境推測將會越來越多。全國新課標(biāo)II】B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when you’re asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 詞義猜測題。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。isculturesTherefore,asaNativeasothermadeasSilenceapersonthoughtful,silence故選D 。B.LondondidThethattoo42hours?A.does此類題要求通過文章中的文字信息，上下文邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者暗含的意思。2.【2016ve done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞）in my little box because I39。hisfromonlythatanyon在本文中要根據(jù)上下文對作者工作的描寫來推測出正確的詞義。全國新課標(biāo)I】DTheSilencesemptyAstubbornness,someattemptsconversation.andperson39。feelamongThaionewhat全國新課標(biāo)II】AWhat’s On?Electric Underground－ Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in being a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, e early to the talk at by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see