【正文】 2．The emergency shutdown system consists of anumber of individual process shutdowns． 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)有許多單獨的工藝流程關(guān)斷組成。 40．The hydraulk fluid delivered by the pumpcauses a rotor in the hydraulic motor to rotate，which rotation is used for the winch(windlass，capstan.)泵送的液壓油造成液壓馬達的轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動，帶動絞車(錨機、絞盤)運動。 32．Before the operation of a lifeboat，make sure that the lubricating oil，diesel and cooling wa ter are in normal position． 操作救生艇前，要確保機油、柴油和冷卻水的液位正常。 24．The flow of the cleaning fluid into the tankcleaning machine passes through a turbine，which isset into rotation．The turbine rotation is through agearbox transformed into a bined horizontal rotation of the machine body and a vertical rotation ofthe nozzles． 洗艙液進入洗艙機后穿過一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的渦輪，渦輪的轉(zhuǎn)動經(jīng)過齒輪箱轉(zhuǎn)換后變成機體的水平方向的轉(zhuǎn)動及噴嘴的垂直方向的轉(zhuǎn)動。 16．FPSU is arranged with the special baliast tanks at both sides(port and starboard)，a forepeakballast tank，an aftmost ballast tank and ballast tanks in the double bottom of machine room． FPSU的壓載艙布置如下：布置在左舷和右舷的專用壓載艙，一個艏尖壓載艙，一個艉尖壓載艙及位于機艙雙層底的壓載艙。 10．Before disconnecting the offloading hosefrom manifold，flush n with diesel oil． 在解脫輸油軟管前，先用柴油掃線。 2．If there is hazard of the ice formation growing beyond the capabilities of icebreaker，the FPSU shall be disconnected． 如果冰情加重，超出破冰船的破冰能力，F(xiàn)PSU將被解脫。67．Check the operation of the firewater systemperiodically tO ensure that it is always in good working order． 定期檢查消防水系統(tǒng)，以保證該系統(tǒng)隨時處于良好的工作狀態(tài)。 62．Check controller setpoints against the val ues show on the Pamp。 54．Close the block valves for chemical injection at each in injction． 關(guān)閉各化學(xué)藥劑注射點處的截止閥。 46．If subsea flowline stops for a long time，thecrude in subsea flowline will be cooled and thecrude viscosity raises up． 如果海底輸油管長時間停止工作，油管內(nèi)原油冷卻，粘度升高。 39．The sewage is sent to sewage treatment unitor incinerators by gravity flow and treated by chemical processing method． 垃圾靠自重流至垃圾處理裝置或焚燒器，用化學(xué)方法處理。 air is divided into two parts． One part of which is used as plant air．The therflows to air dryers and regenerators，after filtering，it enters instrument air receiver as instrumentair． 壓縮空氣分為兩部分：一部分進入公用空氣，另一部分進入空氣干燥器和再生器，經(jīng)過濾后進入儀表空氣罐用作儀表空氣。 23．Oil lines are maintained at 30℃ to keep mobility of and water lines are maintained 5℃ to avoid freezing at shutdown time． 關(guān)斷期間，油管線維護30℃以上保原油流動 性，水管線5℃以防凍結(jié)。 17．If heaters and separators occur high highpressure or low low pressure，shutdown valve willbe closed． 如果加熱器或分離器出現(xiàn)高高壓或低低壓的情況，關(guān)斷閥關(guān)閉。 10．Four kinds of chemicals：demulsifier／defoamer／scale inhibitor／corrosion inhibitor，will beinjected at test manifold and production manifollddownstream． 計量和生產(chǎn)管匯下游注入四種化學(xué)藥劑、破乳劑、清泡劑、防垢劑、防腐劑。electric desalter 電脫鹽器27。參加本書編寫工作的有：徐作軍、劉貴收、劉明、張國榮、錢，巨豐、龔馳華、劉紅兵、張樹德、岳維新、陳明、周頡來、魯寶山、李成見、戴建春。 4．圓括號()內(nèi)的字(或意義)可以替換前面的字(或意義)。 6．When wellhead pressure is less than 650kPa，the artificial lift Will be used． 當(dāng)井口壓力低于650kPa時，采用人工開舉方法。 15．The test separator is heattraced to avoidthe contents cooling to below 30c at all times． 計量分離器進行伴熱以防其內(nèi)部流體總是低于30℃。除液后的氣體經(jīng)計量后，流入伴生氣緩沖罐。 28．Potable water is transfered from shore by a supply boat at regular intervals． 飲用水供應(yīng)由供應(yīng)船定期從陸地供應(yīng)。 36．Drain system consist of three system whichare closed drain system，open drain system andsewage disposal system． 排放系統(tǒng)由三部分組成：閉式排放系統(tǒng)、開式排放系統(tǒng)和垃圾處理系統(tǒng)。 44．Heating medium in waste heat recovery unitis heat to 220℃，then it will be sent to varioususers． 熱介質(zhì)在廢熱回收裝置中。 51．Turn off the power to the electric dehydrators transformers． 切斷至電脫水器變壓器的電源。I drawing，operators should beethroughly familiar with these drawings． 所有控制器和開關(guān)的設(shè)定值都表示在PLJ圖上，操作者應(yīng)對這些非常熟悉。 65．Check the level of the chemicals in the chemical storage tanks． Refill the tanks as re quired． 檢查化學(xué)藥劑罐中藥劑的液位，根據(jù)需要向罐內(nèi)加藥。 72．If the level is too high，drain the liquidfrom the vessel by opening one of the vessel manualdrain valves． 如果液位過高，打開容器的一個手動排放閥排液。7．Connect the tug to the FPSU stern． 拖輪系列FPSU船尾。 13．The stripping pump shall be used for stripping crude or crude oil washing． 掃艙泵可用于原油掃艙或原油洗艙。 21．Temperature alarm for casing，bearing andbulkhead gastight seal of crude export and stripping pumps shall be provided and indicated on cargooil control console in CCR． 原油外輸泵，掃艙泵的殼體、軸承及氣密隔艙裝置的溫度報警應(yīng)設(shè)在中控室的貨油控制臺上。 29．By operating the three—position change valve in different three positions，the winch can ac plish the operation of lowering and stopping， hoisting as well as capsizing the pneumatic ac modation ladder． 通過操作三位換向閥，氣動舷梯在絞車的牽引下，可以進行下放、停止、提升及翻轉(zhuǎn)。37．Release the lashing device of fender． 松開碰墊的系固設(shè)施。 45．Online data from the cargomaster level Gauging System can be achieved continuously each time the ctrl+Fl is typed simultaneously． 同時按下ctrl+F1便可連續(xù)得到液位遙測系統(tǒng)的在線數(shù)據(jù)。 1A shutdown includes the shutdown ofall wells and process facility。43．Grease all sheaves and ensure free rotation． 潤滑所有的滑車，確保轉(zhuǎn)動靈活。 35．When the fender is floated on the sea，rlease the brake of hoisting winch by remote cotroldevice and make the wire in slack condition． 當(dāng)碰墊浮在水面上時，通過遙控裝置松開提升絞車的剎車，讓鋼絲繩呈松垂?fàn)顟B(tài)。 27．The oxygen content of inert gas supply tocargo tanks must be less than 8％． 供給貨油艙的惰氣其含氧量必須低于8％。 19．The hydraulic oil pump shall be stopped at low level in oil tank and the alarmbuzzer and lamp on the control panel shall be switched on． 液壓泵在油箱低油位時停泵，控制盤上的蜂鳴器和指示燈開始報警。 12．Two crude export pumps operating simultaneously for unloading crude shall havetotal rateof39。 5．Disconnect offshore hose used for offloadingcrude． 解脫輸油軟管。 70．Normally two of the waste water pumps operate continously and the third pump is a spare． 正常情況下，兩臺污水泵連續(xù)運轉(zhuǎn)，第三臺備用。 64．Sample the crude oil flowing to the cargotpnks regularly to ensure the BSamp。 58．Stop the flow of purger gas to the flareheader by closing 1″gate valve upstream of thepressure gage． 關(guān)閉壓力表上的1″閘閥，切斷液壓火炬管