外文翻譯-城市高密度公共景觀理論及規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 s current public landscape planning and design, evaluation should be realistic, for highdensity public landscape, for the mass users.In view of this dualistic urban landscape planning and design methods inadequate for highdensity public nature of the urban landscape, the planning and design thinking should start from the users, from the idea of ??starting the planning public events, bottomup, released the final against reverse thinkingCurrently, the land area is to assess the scale of a city, the only indicator of public view, for high density use, should be added intensity of use of the target.s activities are rarely planned.Highdensity urban public use features of the landscape is inevitable at this stage of urban development.size, classification, environmental factors and changes in the study conducted by description.of the city在未來中國大量性的城市景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中，高密度公共性景觀將首當(dāng)其沖、成為重點(diǎn)。 高密度公共性景觀的美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不僅是古典美，其美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有二: 首先是景觀環(huán)境的大眾化的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；其次是景觀中大眾活動(dòng)本身的景觀美。目前，用地面積是評(píng)判一個(gè)城市公共景觀規(guī)模的唯一指標(biāo)，對(duì)于高密度使用，應(yīng)補(bǔ)充“使用密度”這一指標(biāo)。以上理論劃分的各部分在現(xiàn)實(shí)高密度公共景觀中往往相互重疊、因地而變。意象性的強(qiáng)弱是隨著社會(huì)性活動(dòng)的強(qiáng)弱成正相關(guān)的，而與形式的突出與否卻不一定有關(guān)聯(lián)；雖然研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)形式的突出，對(duì)于活動(dòng)較強(qiáng)的地區(qū)有相關(guān)的正面作用(Jan Gehl 1994)。因?yàn)榇罅咳司鄣男枨?，城市景觀具有極強(qiáng)的集聚性，因而也就具有了極強(qiáng)的公共性要求，城市公共性景觀是現(xiàn)代城市景觀的集中體現(xiàn)。相對(duì)于人類居住而言，人類聚集，簡稱人聚。但是，迄今為止，這些理論總體上還停留于兩維平面形式的分析而缺乏三維空間的分析，而這恰恰是景觀形式的本質(zhì)問題。探討各類聚集活動(dòng)及其對(duì)于城市景觀的各類公共性要求，已成為現(xiàn)代城市景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的首要研究課題。大面積的草坪僅僅為了滿足視覺觀賞而不考慮人入其中的活動(dòng)。 規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法；景觀評(píng)價(jià)。 對(duì)于目前中國公共景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)，面向高密度公共性景觀，面向大眾使用者。of Chinese cities, proposedBecause the needs of a large number of people gather, the urban landscape with a strong clustering and, therefore, the public has a strong requirement, the city landscape is the public nature of the concentrated expression of the modern urban landscape.Morphology of the urban landscape form the basis for landscape planning and design, there are many studies in this area, for example, the Golden Rule as the representative of the classical theory of formal analysis to map the end of Gestalt theory, represented by psychological theory, visual psychology theoryTherefore, the urban landscape planning and design must be studied to understand how human activities occur in the landscape, and can continue to reside, to trigger increased opportunities for people to municate with each other.In the urban environment of public behavior has done a lot of research: the theme of urban vitality, reexamine the urban space and the e
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