【正文】 例如：模擬真題Passage 2()：People are woefully bad at recalling details of their own painful experiences. When military personnel were (1)____( to, from by by) threatening behavior during (2)_____( ) interrogations, most failed to (3)____ ( ) the questioner a day or so later, and even got the gender wrong. ：本段紅色部分的選擇，其實不費腦子，往后讀，會找到答案—– 第五段的they were subjected to intense interrogation就給出了答案，因為此處的intense interrogation實際就是threatening behavior。9. 理性地“蒙”出選擇：（:模擬題2第一段第二行）When military personnel were (1)( to threatening behavior during (2)_____ interrogations,……( )：首先，interrogations是個名詞，它前邊需要一個形容詞做定語。（2）Instead of所在之處，前后意義必然相反：(：2000年考研完型第二行)If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. （選項［A］other than ［B］as well as ［C］instead of ［D］more than）:第一句說，農(nóng)民要在消耗與生產(chǎn)之間保持一個差距。(:大綱樣題第二行) basic needs in housing and clothing were not 33 . (選項A. answered B. met C. calculated D. remembered)例12．（: 大綱樣題：passage 8第二段最后一行）…to_19(?)_ the simple measures of stockpiling food… (選項A. make B. fake C. take D. do)6．同義詞復(fù)用決定選擇：英語中兩個同義詞/近義次疊加使用，意義互為補充，是個選擇的重要參考。轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能，也用這個詞。5．根據(jù)固定搭配選擇：哪個動詞配哪個賓語，有它的習(xí)慣和內(nèi)部聯(lián)系。前邊說有十幾種維生素，后邊的意思應(yīng)該是缺任何一個都不行。（3）學(xué)會看非限定性定語從句：(: 94考研完型第一段最后一句)The words used by the speaker may 44 unfavorable reactions in the listener 45 interfere with his prehension。例2． (：2005年完形第一段第二行) This means that our noses are (3) to perceiving those smells which float through the air, (4) missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces (選項[A] limited [B] mitted [C] dedicated [D] confined)：本句，those smells which float through the air告訴我們：人類只能嗅到漂浮在空中的氣味，所以選[A] limited。例3．(：2005年完形 第一段第二行) This means that our noses are (3) limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air, (4) the majority of smells which stick to surfaces （選項[A] catching [B] ignoring [C] missing [D] tracking）：本句中，前半句This means that our noses are (3) limited to perceiving those smells which float through the air意思是：人類的鼻子僅限于嗅到漂浮在空中的氣味。得到句意為：每天造成，人們涌進美國的辦公室和工廠，干一天掙一天的錢。先看后邊的句子，然再根據(jù)后邊的論據(jù)倒推出主題句子里的選項。例1.（:99年完型第二段）Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by _observing__ rules or regulations. _Still_ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every progr8m if maximum results are to be obtained.例2．（：2004年完型第三段）Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) _lead__ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) _in general_ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32) _in turn_ lead more youths into criminal behavior. 本句(29選項是[A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect) ：For example一詞已經(jīng)說明，本段是用例子說明主題句子。 寫作時的常用搭配詞決定選項。把四個選項放進句子里，第一個就是：盡管美國的經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)復(fù)蘇，美國仍然日益成為一個兼職者和臨時工眾多的國家。因此，判斷詞義和句子的翻譯是個基本前提。第二段的第一句This view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong說：一般認為這個觀點是錯的。這個“mysterious”字眼揭示了41 kind of sleep is at all wellunderstood的意思應(yīng)該是，兩種睡眠方式目前尚未被人類充分了解，否則它就不“神秘”了。所謂“動詞與賓語的搭配”，就是說，從語法上看，任何一個選項都可以與unfavorable reactions形成動賓搭配，但是這句話不是一個孤立的句子，而是一個大邏輯體里的一個部分。后一句，Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. 選項是A. encourages B. prevents C. destroys D. offers，把四個選項都放進句子里，得到： Too often, careless use of words encourages a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.很多情況下，用詞不當(dāng)會鼓勵聽、說雙方的心靈交融。（二）規(guī)律性答題技巧1．邏輯題：既根據(jù)全文的主題，選擇與主題一致（不與主題邏輯發(fā)岔）的詞。要求大家多看外國人寫的文章，熟悉真正的英語思維。2001年后為280字左右、20個空。要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握語法項目，同時能夠舉一反三并且靈活的應(yīng)用。考研英語完形填空題規(guī)律與技巧一．完型填空指導(dǎo)思想：教育部考試中心編輯出版的《全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試分析》，“完型填空主要測試考生結(jié)合上下文的綜合理解能力和語言運用能力，即在閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)上對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、語法和詞匯知識的運用能力”，體現(xiàn)了考研英語大綱的“重應(yīng)用，輕背誦；重理解，輕猜測；重思維，輕僵化；重時效，輕保守”的原則。完型填空邏輯關(guān)系題所占比例 25%。3．語法點：常規(guī)語法都會涉及到。文章的另一個特點是：所選的文章儼然就是一篇很好很嚴謹?shù)挠⒄Z作文，一般前一段給出主題，中間是論述，最后是結(jié)尾。檢驗的辦法是：你填空以后，心里翻譯出你完成的句子的漢語，如果與你理解的全文主題的邏輯一樣，就應(yīng)該是正確的。 Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.很多情況下，用詞不當(dāng)會阻止聽、說雙方的心靈交融。The words used （用詞不當(dāng)）與下列哪種情況結(jié)合才合乎本句和全文的邏輯呢：The words used by the speaker may pass out unfavorable reactions……不當(dāng)用詞會使不良反應(yīng)暈倒。 (A)Either (B)Neither (C)Each (D)Any四個選項中， (A)Either，(C)Each有肯定的意思，不合理。顯然，前后句的觀點相反。例1．（：96年完型第二段）They do not provide energy, 41 do they construct or build any part of the body. （選項do(A) either (B) so (C) nor (D) never）本句中，前半句說“它們（維生素）不提供能量”，后半句，如果用either, 就得到“他們兩者任意一個都不參與構(gòu)成身體的任何部位”。這意思有被原文中隨后的句子This “disposable” work force is the most important trend in American business today所印證了。例1．（：99年完型）本文就是一篇很好的英語作文（為闡明“運用寫作常識判斷選項”的道理，這里只說中間一段第47選項）：Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies _with__ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them,and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accidentfree operations is established _(44)where__ time lost due to injuriesis kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great empha