【正文】 一：bla bla，二：bla bla（不記得有考點）。（好像是這樣），但LZ覺得這選項不對，所以選得EA2 我好像最后選了一個跟造福社會有關(guān)的Q2. 問的是Walke鼓勵自己的agents做什么？/ most likely encourage her agents to do ?一個選項是：anonymously donate their mission to worthy charity.【提醒by kumo1覺得不太對…= =】一個選項是通過personal appearance to show a social statusQ3. 主旨選了說明Madame ’s business methods and goals.Q4. 問Walke希望other business owners干嘛？ （重點注意）A1 我定位了一下，大概在第一段的最后一句話是說she cultivated the religious（宗教的）…and business owner, knowing...people（就是指她前面cultivated的這一潑人） to use her products, the others follow suit. 大概是這樣，全文就只有這個地方提到了business owner，只要理解了這句話就能做出這道題。而且Walke不僅幫助她的顧客變美麗，還打造她的員工，提供很多training之累的。文章大意：P1 20世紀(jì)的時候出了美國第一位African American（非洲裔美國籍）的女百萬富翁叫Madam . Walke。而且河流的這些變化也可能是受環(huán)境的影響。Q2 主旨題當(dāng)時選的是criticize什么人類認(rèn)識social change的不足。social change很難被人們正確認(rèn)識，因為通常要花很長時間，改變也很慢，身處其中的人們就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)到這些變化。然后ABCDE五個選項五個形容詞，文章里都沒出現(xiàn)過， 記得有skeptical, unconfirm（未證實的，未經(jīng)確認(rèn)的）之類的。這種白細胞不但能消滅入侵的細菌（microphyte），而且能把需不需要增強免疫的信息傳回控制中樞，來避免免疫反應(yīng)過度，殺死太多自身細胞（這里有題，問為什么說白細胞（white blood cell/leukocyte）twoway munication）P3又說壓力和免疫力不僅可能成正比，也可能成反向變動關(guān)系——即壓力上升是免疫力可能短暫下降。10. 免疫系統(tǒng)*篇幅3段，有不少專有名詞文章結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段是說一個通常認(rèn)為的觀點，并否認(rèn)之。問題：Q1是類比，說底下哪個例子和作者觀點一致（a. 增加不同部門競爭 b. 讓nonmanagerial的人管理這個部門（狗主答案）c. 培訓(xùn)什么的) Q2是高亮題，高亮了整個第二段，是在說要讓更多人或者組織什么參與到manager level, 最后說了pany還讓supply和customer參與進來來幫助公司更好的制定政策（選了最后一個讓外部的資源什么的也能影響公司決策）Q3 主旨題我選的是什么新舊方法還是啥的Q4 問文章結(jié)構(gòu)..記憶中問的是第三段..Q5 有問最后一段的問題..問題實在記不起了..Q6 細節(jié)題：建立外部聯(lián)盟，說明了什么（或者客戶和供應(yīng)商怎么樣？）我選的是客戶和供應(yīng)商對公司的decision有影響。問題：Q1 他們就更experienced了那段，問為什么作者舉aging groupe這個例子。DA. Wulf exaggerates the degree to which young women from an elite background regarded the poetry as providing a critique of marriage.B. The circulation of the poetry was confined to young Quaker women.C. Young women copied the poetry into their monplace books because they interpreted it as providing a desirable model of unmarried life.D. The poetry’s capacity to influence popular attitudes was restricted by the degree of literacy necessary to prehend it.E. The poetry celebrated marital beliefs and practices that were in opposition to patriarchal marriage.Q18: Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the author’s basis for saying that Wulf overstates Quaker schools’ impact (lines 1718)? While Wulf is correct that a critique of patriarchal marriage circulated broadly, Quaker schools probably cannot be credited with instilling these ideas in the lower classes. 后面講發(fā)現(xiàn)類似太陽系中的大行星有所不同，orbit比較近之類，說和木星等形成方式應(yīng)該不同，可能是migrate來的，planetary migration，scattering。問題：有問題涉及很多地名比來比去的。Q7 叫我看第一段，大約是這里 問king king通過什么方法證明大象是怕bee的‘Importantly we discovered elephants not only flee from the buzzing sound but make a unique ‘rumbling’ call as well as shaking their heads. The team then looked to isolate the specific acoustic qualities associated with this rumbling call and played the sounds back to the elephants to confirm that the recorded call triggered the elephants’ decision to flee even when there was no buzzing and no sign of any beesQ8 還有一個問king那個research有什么uncertainty，答案就從最后一段找近似原文：感謝amati2116 (ID: 659554) 下劃線部分文章中有出現(xiàn)A team of scientists from Oxford University, Save the Elephants, and Disney’s Animal Kingdom, made the discovery as part of an ongoing study of elephants in Kenya. They report their results in the journal PLoS One.‘In our experiments we played the sound of angry bees to elephant families and studied their reaction(第二段開頭),’ said Lucy King of Oxford University’s Department of Zoology and charity Save the Elephants, who led the research. ‘Importantly we discovered elephants not only flee from the buzzing sound but make a unique ‘rumbling’ call as well as shaking their heads(第一段結(jié)尾).’The team then looked to isolate the specific acoustic qualities associated with this rumbling call and played the sounds back to the elephants to confirm that the recorded call triggered the elephants’decision to flee even when there was no buzzing and no sign of any bees(第二段第二句).‘We tested this hypothesis using both an original recording of the call, a recording identical to this but with the frequency shifted so it resembled a typical response to white noise, and another elephant rumble as a control,’ said King. ‘The results were dramatic: six out of ten elephant families fled from the loud speaker when we played the ‘bee rumble’ pared to just two when we played a control rumble and one with the frequencyshifted call(第二段中段). Moreover, we also found that the elephants moved away much further when they heard the ‘bee’ alarm call than the other rumbles.(第二段最后貌似是 我記得不清楚了)’The researchers believe such calls may be an emotional response to a threat, a way to coordinate group movements and warn nearby elephants – or even a way of teaching inexperienced and vulnerable young elephants to beware. Further work is needed to confirm whether the rumble call is used for other kinds of threats, not just bees.(第三段, 后面出了幾道題關(guān)于這點的)‘The calls also give tantalising clues that elephants may produce different sounds in the same way that humans produce different vowels, by altering the position of their tongues and lips,’ said Dr Joseph Soltis of Disney’s Animal Kingdom. ‘It’s even possible that, rather like with human language, this enables them to give superficially similarsounding calls very different meanings.’Earlier Oxford University research found that elephants avoid bee hives in the wild(這是后面一道except的題的選項) and will also flee from the recorded sound of angry bees. In 2009 a pilot study led by King showed that a fence made out of beehives wired together significantly reduced crop raids by elephants. The team hopes that the new findings could help develop new ways to defuse potential conflicts between humans and elephants(第三段最后).Despite their thick hides adult elephants can be stung around their eyes or up their trunks, whilst calves(幼仔) could potentially be killed by a swarm（蜂群） of stinging bees as they