【正文】 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油氈一層 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐溝 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)() 匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing 內(nèi)排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip 屋面排水 roof drainage 找平層 leveling course 卷材屋面 builtup roofing 天棚 ceiling 檁條 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水層 waterproof course 檢查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板 (窗簾盒 ) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體 (外墻板 ) 磚墻 brick wall 砌塊墻 block wall 清水磚墻 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墻 rendered wall 石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board 空心磚墻 hollow brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall 非承重墻 nonbearing wall 縱墻 longitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 外墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall 填充墻 filler wall 防火墻 fire wall 窗間墻 wall between window 空心墻 cavity wall 壓頂 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷 glazed wall 防潮層 dampproof course () 遮陽板 sunshade 陽臺 balcony 伸縮縫 expansion joint 沉降縫 settlement joint 抗震縫 seismic joint 復(fù)合夾心板 sandwich board 壓型單板 corrugated single steel plate 外墻板 cladding panel 復(fù)合板 posite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 lightweight partition 牛腿 bracket 磚煙囪 brick chimney 勒腳 (基座 ) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝 地坪 grade 地面和樓面 ground and floor 素土夯實 rammed earth 爐渣夯實 tamped cinder 填土 filled earth 回填土夯實 tamped backfill 墊層 bedding course, blinding 面層 covering, finish 結(jié)合層 bonding (binding) course 找平層 leveling course 素水泥漿結(jié)合層 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 機器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 馬賽克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地氈地面 linoleum flooring 預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hardwood parquet flooring 擱柵 joist 硬木毛地面 hardwood rough flooring 企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acidresistant floor 鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab ( Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做 2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水溝 gully 集水口 gulley 排水溝 drainage trench 溝蓋板 trench cover 活動蓋板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻邊 hole up stand 電纜溝 cable trench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS amp。 unloading 樓梯平臺 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lift 客 /貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift 液壓電梯 hydraulic lift 自動扶梯 escalator 觀光電梯 observation elevator 電梯機房 lift mortar room 電梯坑 lift pit 電梯井道 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語 ? Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚 fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克 mosaic 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet ? Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 礫石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 細砂 fine sand ? Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 波特蘭水泥 (普通硅酸鹽水泥 ) Portland cement 硅酸鹽水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿 cement mortar 石灰砂漿 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿 (混合砂漿 ) cementlime mortar 保溫砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 waterproof mortar 耐酸砂漿 acidresistant mortar 耐堿砂漿 alkalineresistant mortar 瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar 紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 細石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 可賽銀 casein 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster ? Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材 asphalt felt 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝 青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber ? Timber 木材 裂縫 crack 透裂 split 環(huán)裂 shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping 原木 log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木條 batten 板條 lath 木板 board 紅松 red pine 白松 white pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木 birch 冷杉 fir 櫟木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood 防腐處理的木材 preservativetreated lumber 膠合板 plywood 三 (五 )合板 3(5)plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 層夾板 laminated plank 膠合層夾木材 gluelaminated lumber 纖維板 fiberboard 竹子 bamboo ? Metallic Materials 金屬材料 黑色金屬 ferrous metal 圓鋼 steelbBar 方鋼 square steel 扁鋼 steel atrap 型鋼 steel section (shape) 槽鋼 channel 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equalleg angle 不等邊角鋼 unequalleg angle 工字鋼 Ibeam 寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange Ibeam 丁 ( 之 )字鋼 Tbar (Zbar) 冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge coldf