【正文】 本題考查 it is … that…強調(diào)句型。 Section IV Writing (20points) 66． (略 ) 2020 年 1 月研究生入學(xué)英語考試試題答案解析 2020 年 1 月研究生入學(xué)考試答案及詳解 第二部分：本部分的命題特點是考查語言知識的綜合運用能力，文章內(nèi)容本身不復(fù)雜，但句子長，分句多，語法現(xiàn)象靈 活，加大了題目的難度。pain. [B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives. [C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physicianassisted suicide. [D] patients have no constitutional right to mit suicide. 57. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? [A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients39。 pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. Gee Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. It39。s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talentedand human perception far more plicatedthan previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced puter systems on Earth can39。ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman39。英語知識運用、閱讀理解 A節(jié)的答案必須用 2B 鉛筆按要求直接填涂在答題卡 1 上，如要改動，必須用橡皮擦干凈。s apartment pretending to pay 7 The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking 8 Where is a correction to a false story usually placed? 9 According to the speaker, the press will lose readers unless the 10 editors and the news directors Part C Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points) Questions 11 13 are based on a report about children39。 A、 B 兩節(jié)必須用藍 (黑 )圓珠筆答題，注意字跡清楚。 2020 年 1 月研究生入學(xué)英語考試試題 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題 (一 ) National Entrance Test Of English for MA／ MS Candidates (2020) 考生注意事項 1．考生必須嚴格遵守各項考場規(guī)則，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。 C 節(jié)必須用 2B 鉛筆按照答題 卡上的要求填涂，如要改動，必須用橡皮擦干凈。s healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 13. 11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time? [A] How much exercise they get every day. [B] What they are most worried about. [C] How long their parents acpany them daily. [D] What entertainment they are interested in. 12. The academy suggests that children under age two [A] get enough entertainment. [B] have more activities. [C] receive early education. [D] have regular checkups. 13. According to the report, children39。閱讀理解 B 節(jié)和寫作部分必須用藍（黑）圓珠筆在答題卡 2 上答題，注意字跡清楚。s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn39。t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don39。s like surgery, he says.We don39。death. [B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery. [C] The Court ruled that highdosage painrelieving medication can be prescribed. [D] A doctor39。解題思路是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，立足于文章大意，比較判斷。下文 not until結(jié)構(gòu)，被強調(diào)的部分是 not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。 22．選 [D]。 65．（如果）這些問題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問題的惟一方式可能也隨之繼續(xù)受到排斥。s ruling on physicianassisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a twovolume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of endoflife care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospitalbased care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life. Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these wellmeaning medical initiatives translate into better care. Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes systematic patient abuse. He says medical licensing boards must make it clear...that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are inpetently managed and should result in license suspension. 56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that [A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients39。s decisions on physicianassisted suicide canrry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physicianassisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of double effect, a centuriesold moral principle holding that an action having two effectsa good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseenis permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients39。 to reliably interact with a dynamic world. In