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submerge ,淹沒 。s attention from their 意力。多指脫離正軌或正題等。 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply 。 disappear ,不見;滅絕,不復(fù)存在。 Our meeting for today was postponed until next week.我們今天的會議推遲到下周舉行。 We couldn39。 He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected ,但每一次都被拒絕。 plausible (可信的 )。 John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership reverted back to 所房子,當(dāng)他的哥哥去世后,房子的所有權(quán)重新歸于約翰。 5 convert, invert, revert, transform 都有 轉(zhuǎn)變 的意思。 That dog39。 In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at ,為節(jié)約能源有些人在夜里把暖氣調(diào)小。 5 considerable, considerate 這是一對形近易混的形容詞。 5 confinement, limitation, restraint限制,局限 confinement ,囚禁 (于某地或某種境地 )。s major 。s product line prises 2,500 different 2,500 個(gè)不同的組成部分 構(gòu)成的。 He belongs to a bad element in this 的壞分子。 supplement ,補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)貼,主要指另外補(bǔ)加,增補(bǔ)。 The thief forced her to hand over the 她把錢交出來。s address by calling to check 電話詢問,以核實(shí)商店的地址。 He certified it was his wife39。 He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , I have no time for you now!他問老板一個(gè)問題,但是 老板草率的說: 我沒時(shí)間搭理你。 rim , 邊緣,尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。 boundary ;界線。 crisp ;清新的,爽快的;活躍的,有生氣的,干凈利落的。 brittle ,易損壞的,通常是指堅(jiān)硬的東西。 3 blunder, error, mistake 這一組詞都表示 錯(cuò) 誤 。 blame ,把 ……歸咎于。 Where the sunken treasure is puzzles 藏的下落令探險(xiǎn)家們大惑不解。 He roared when he heard the ,他哈哈大笑。 giggle ,癡笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂、尷尬時(shí)所發(fā)出的笑聲。 elementary school小學(xué) fundamental ,一般只用于抽象的事物;必要的,必須的。 base 具體的有形的基礎(chǔ),也可指物體的底部、基部;基地,總部。 reward ,獎(jiǎng)賞,回報(bào),通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務(wù)而應(yīng)得到報(bào)酬或酬謝,其后一般以人或人的行為作賓語。 general ,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性而非個(gè)別和例外,該詞的反義詞為 particular。 unite ,合并,團(tuán)結(jié),尤指不同的事物或人組成統(tǒng)一體,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的一致性。 3 associate, ally, bine, unite 都有 聯(lián)合 的意思。 The symposium on SARS research lasted two 典型性肺炎研究的研討會持續(xù)了兩天。 The football coach called a rally to build up the team39。 2 assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium 都表示 會議 的意思。 The New York area has high 。s hands。 It is obvious that that woman has had too much to ,那個(gè)婦女酒喝的太多了。 apparent ,顯而易見的,尤指容易觀察或認(rèn)識到的事物。 2 anger, fury, indignation, resentment憤怒、生氣 anger ,生氣,是一般用語。 enlarge photograph 放大照片 enlarge a house 擴(kuò)建房屋 stretch v. (有彈性地 )伸展,延伸,并有可能超過限度;伸長、伸出 (身體某部位 )并 繃緊肌肉 (尤指在放松后或?yàn)榱藟蛑澄?)。 It is unclear whether the economy will get 是否好轉(zhuǎn)仍不明朗。 obscure 。 We separated the salad forks from the dinner 們把沙拉叉與餐叉分隔開。 decline v. (數(shù)目、價(jià)格、比率 )下降;謝絕,婉言推辭;衰退,衰落。 2 alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline 這一組動(dòng)詞都有 減少,減輕 的意思。 alive, live, living, lively 這一組形容詞都跟 活 有關(guān)。 alert ,留神的。 A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce ,用無線電話要求增援。 The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of 。 She asserted that she was innocent .她宣稱自己是無辜的。 attach 、貼在、附在另一物上。 confess (罪行、過錯(cuò)等 ),含有 坦白、招認(rèn) 的意思。 He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his ,脾氣暴躁;朋友們告訴他要改變自己的舉止。 The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家們修正了這項(xiàng)法律以提供更多的就業(yè)。 1 adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary 都含有 調(diào)整、改變 的意思。 critical 關(guān)鍵的 ,表示處于極度缺乏的狀態(tài)或事件的轉(zhuǎn) 折點(diǎn),與 crucial相似。 How much do you earn a week?你一星期掙多少錢? achieve ,獲得,多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。 It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to ,個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。 a scholar of the highest attainments 造詣極高的學(xué)者 achievement “成就 ”,或具體的 “成績 ”,與acplishment 是同義詞。t afford that expensive sports 輛昂貴的跑車。 I assessed how much it would cost to build a new 。 He speaks English with a Spanish 西班牙口音。 silly ,傻的,指由于單純或者頭腦簡單而顯得愚蠢。s Digest《讀者文摘》 outline ,大綱,概要。 exclude ;排除,不包括在內(nèi),與 include 互為反義詞。 eliminate 、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。 it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘 ,味道好極了! disordered ,雜亂的; (精神或身體 )有病的。 ply with表示 “遵守,服從 ”,用于正式的場合。 abide by 表示 “遵守,同意 ”。 ) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。 ) unmon ,不平常的,指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見到的狀況;特別的,出色的。 The government abolished the tax on 了酒稅。 ) After your piic, please dispose of the 清除掉垃圾。 I have read the abstract of his 。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and 止不動(dòng)。 Eggs are plentiful at this 多。 access ,進(jìn)入。s wish and sent the delivery , 連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。 Climbing that high mountain was an acplishment for the 說,爬上了那座山就是成功。 The police charged him with 。 gain ;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。 1 acute, critical, crucial, urgent嚴(yán)重的,重要的 意思。 urgent 緊迫的,急迫的,緊要的 ,它不強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的問題是最重要的,僅強(qiáng)調(diào) 緊急的 狀態(tài)。 rectify ,校正 (錯(cuò)誤、文章、合同等 )。 alter 、性質(zhì)、用途等方面稍作改變。 1 admit, confess, concede 這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有 承認(rèn) 的意思。 affiliate ,成為 ……一部分。 affirm ,是 deny 的反義詞。 They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the ,鬧市區(qū)的汽車就會有所減少。 aggravate (負(fù)擔(dān)、罪行、病情等 ),使之惡化。 Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt 不是破壞了它。 considerate ,體貼的。 Who is the world39。 He reduced the amount of money they could 縮減了他們的開銷。 The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year39。 2 ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim 模糊 ambiguous ,有歧義的,指因字、詞、句有歧義而使人感到模糊不清、難以理解和把握。 He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing ,但沒有具體的計(jì)劃。 2 amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand amplify ,增加,尤其指通過增強(qiáng)電壓或電流使聲音擴(kuò)大;補(bǔ)充敘述 (故事、事件等 )。 reinforce ,加固。 There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone39。 manifest ,明顯的,多指根據(jù)外部特征或跡象便能看出或了解其意義,常作表語。 The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表揚(yáng)了我的工作,對我的努力表示贊許。 Survivors of the crash praised God for saving 機(jī)事件的幸存者贊頌上帝使他們得救。 The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the 附近地區(qū)。 congress , (美國的 )國會。 the autumn session of Parliament 議會的秋季會議 summit ,峰會 (